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Bài 1: 

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ai làm đc câu nào thì làm giúp mình với ạ, cảm ơn trc:(((

\(1,3x-5x+5=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+5+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)

 (- (x - 3))/2 - 2 = 5(x + 2)/4

=> \(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)-4}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=> \(\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)-8}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=. -2x + 6 - 8 = 5x + 10

=> 7x = -12

=> x = -12/7

Các câu còn lại có cách làm tương tự là tính lần lượt trong ngoặc trước, quy đồng về cùng mẫu số để triệt tiêu mẫu và xử lý phần tử số có x như câu đầu tiên em nhé!

Chúc em học vui vẻ nha!

2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{5}-\dfrac{6+x}{3}=\dfrac{5-4x}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(2x+1\right)}{15}-\dfrac{5\left(6+x\right)}{15}=\dfrac{5-4x}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6-30-5x-5+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{11}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{29}{11}\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+1}\) (t>=1)

\(x^2-8\sqrt{x^2+1}+5-m=0\)

=>\(x^2+1-8\sqrt{x^2+1}+4-m=0\)

=>\(t^2-8t+4-m=0\)

=>\(m=t^2-8t+4\)

Đặt \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-8t+4\)

Đỉnh của (P) là:

\(t=-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{8}{2\cdot1}=\frac82=4\)

\(f(1) = 1^2 - 8(1) + 4 = -3\)

\(f(4) = 4^2 - 8(4) + 4 = -12\)

Khi t->+∞ thì f(t)->+∞

Bảng biến thiên:

=>Tập giá trị của f(t) trên khoảng [1;+∞) là [-12;+∞)

=>Phương trình có nghiệm khi m>=-12

b: Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\forall x\)

=>t>=2

\(t=\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}\)

=>\(x^2+2x+5=t^2\)

=>\(x^2+2x=t^2-5\)

Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành:

\((t^2-5)-8t+3-m=0\)

=>\(m=t^2-8t-2\quad(\text{với }t\ge2)\)

Đặt (P): \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-8t-2\)

Đỉnh của (P) là: \(t=\frac{-\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot1}=\frac82=4\) ∈[2;+∞)

\(f(2)=2^2-8\cdot2-2=-14\)

\(f(4)=4^2-8\cdot4-2=-18\)

Khi t->+∞ thì f(t)->+∞

=>Tập giá trị của f(t) trên khoảng [2;+∞) là [-18;+∞)

=>Phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm khi m>=-18

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15-x^2+1+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)

<=> 2x=4

<=> x=2 (tmđk)
Vậy x=2

b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

=> -2x+2=0

<=> -2x=-2

<=> x=1 (tmđk)
Vậy x=1