a: \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)_{}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(\) \(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)

b: Thay x=3; \(y=4+2\sqrt3\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\frac{-\left(3+4+2\sqrt3\right)}{3-\left(4+2\sqrt3\right)}=\frac{-7-2\sqrt3}{-2\sqrt3-1}=\frac{7+2\sqrt3}{2\sqrt3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(7+2\sqrt3\right)\left(2\sqrt3-1\right)}{12-1}=\frac{14\sqrt3-7+12-2\sqrt3}{11}=\frac{12\sqrt3+5}{11}\)

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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+8xy\right)+\dfrac{3}{xy}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{8xy}{2xy}}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\)

\(A_{min}=20\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

x+y-2=0

=>x+y=2

\(A=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-5\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-2x^2-y\left(x+y\right)+3y+x-5\)

\(=2x^2-2x^2-2y+3y+x-5\)

=x+y-5

=2-5

=-3

Ta có :

(x + y)² = (30)² = 900

<=> x² + 2xy + y² = 900

<=> x² - 2xy + y² + 4xy = 900

<=> (x - y)² = 900 - 4.216 = 36

Mà x > y

=> x - y luông dương

=> x - y = 6

=> A = (x + y)(x - y) = 30 . 6 = 180 

Ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=30^2=900\))0

=> \(x^2-2xy+y^2=900-216.4=36\)

=> x-y =6

=> \(x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=30.6=180\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-4\right)y\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2x^2y^2\)

Khi \(x=\sqrt[]{2};y=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-2.2.3=-12\)

b) \(N=xy.\sqrt[]{5x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=xy.\left|x\right|\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=xy.x\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=xy.\left(-x\right)\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}N=x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\\N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(x=-2< 0;y=\sqrt[]{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y\sqrt[]{5}=-\left(-2\right)^2.\sqrt[]{5}.\sqrt[]{5}=-4.5=-20\)

2:

Tổng của 4 đơn thức là;

\(A=11x^2y^3+\dfrac{10}{7}x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{7}x^2y^3-12x^2y^3=0\)

=>Khi x=-6 và y=15 thì A=0

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^8+36x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=0\)

hay x=0

a(b+3)-b(3+b)

=(3+b)(a-b)

Thay số, có: (3+1997).(2003-1997)

= 2000.6 =12000

xy(x+y)-2x-2y

xy(x+y)- 2(x+y)

(x+y).(xy-2)

Thay số, co: 7. (8-2)

7.4=28

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: C=A+B

\(=x^2-2y+xy+1+x^2+y-x^2y^2-1\)

\(=2x^2-y+xy-x^2y^2\)

b: Ta có: C+A=B

\(\Leftrightarrow C=B-A\)

\(=x^2+y-x^2y^2-1-x^2+2y-xy-1\)

\(=-x^2y^2+3y-xy-2\)

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