1: 5(2-3x)(x-2)=3(1-3x)

=>5(3x-2)(x-2)=3(3x-1)

=>\(5\cdot\left(3x^2-6x-2x+4\right)=9x-3\)

=>\(15x^2-40x+20-9x+3=0\)

=>\(15x^2-49x+23=0\)

\(\Delta=49^2-4\cdot15\cdot23=1021>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{30}\\ x=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{30}\end{array}\right.\)

2: \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

3: \(4x^2-9=0\)

=>\(4x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=\frac94\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32\\ x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)

4: \(5x^2-10x=0\)

=>5x(x-2)=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

5: \(x^2-3x=-2\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

6: |x-5|-3=0

=>|x-5|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=3\\ x-5=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)

hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau

Lời giải:
1. 

Khi $m=-1$ thì pt trở thành: $x^2+4x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{2}$

2.

Ta thấy: $\Delta'=(m-1)^2+2m=m^2+1>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$

Do đó pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi $m$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=2(m-1)$

$x_1x_2=-2m$

Khi đó:

$x_1^2+x_1-x_2=5-2m=3-2(m-1)=3-x_1-x_2$

$\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2x_1-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x_1-1)(x_1+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x_1=1$ hoặc $x_1=-3$

Nếu $x_1=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x_2+1=2m-2$ và $x_2=-2m$

$\Rightarrow 2x_2+1=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x_2=\frac{-3}{2}$

$-2m=x_1x_2=\frac{-3}{2}$

$m=\frac{3}{4}$

-------------

Nếu $x_1=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x_2-3=2m-2$ và $-3x_2=-2m$

$\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{-3}{4}$

1.

\(\left(x-5\right)^2+3\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left(x^2-9\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3 : Theo bài ra ta có : \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;2\)(*) 

\(x+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;-1\)(**) 

Dựa vào (*) ; (**) dễ dàng chứng minh được a;b nhé

c, Ko vì phương trình (*) ko có nghiệm -1 hay phương trình (**) ko có nghiệm 3 nên 2 phương trình ko tương đương

Đề sai rồi bạn

a, Thay \(m=-3\) vào \(\left(1\right)\)

\(x^2-2.\left(m-1\right)x-m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\left(-3-1\right)x+3-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với \(m=-3\) thì \(x=0;x=-8\)

b,  

\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-1.\left(-m-3\right)\\ =m^2-2m+1+m+3\\ =m^2-m+4\)

phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt

 \(\Delta'>0\\ m^2-m+4>0\\ \Rightarrow m^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}>0\left(lđ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\forall m\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi ét :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=4m^2-5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2x_1.x_2+x^2_2-4x_1x_2=4m^2-5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=4m^2-5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2.\left(m-1\right)\right)^2-4.\left(-m-3\right)=4m^2-5.\left(-m-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+4m+12-4m^2-5m-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Vậy \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

a.

Thế m = -3 vào phương trình (1) ta được:

\(x^2-2\left(-3-1\right)x-\left(-3\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+8x=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x_1=0,x_2=-8\)

b.

Để phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì:

\(\Delta>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-m-3\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+4m+12>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+4m+12>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+16>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m\right)^2-4m+1+15>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2+15>0\)

Vì \(\left(2m-1\right)^2\) luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi m nên phương trình (1) có nghiệm với mọi m.

Theo viét:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)

có:

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=4m^2-5x_1+x_2\)

<=> \(x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2-2x_1x_2-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2m-2\right)^2-4.\left(-m-3\right)-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(4m^2-8m+4+4m+12-4m^2+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(-4m+16+5x_1-x_2=0\)

<=> \(5x_1-x_2=4m-16\) (II)

Từ (I) và (II) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x_1-x_2=4m-16\left(2\right)\\x_1+x_2=2m-2\left(3\right)\\x_1x_2=-m-3\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (2) ta có:

\(x_1=\dfrac{4m-16+x_2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}m-3,2+\dfrac{1}{5}x_2\) (x)

Thế (x) vào (3) được:

\(\dfrac{4}{5}m-3,2+\dfrac{1}{5}x_2+x_2=2m-2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}m-3,2+\dfrac{1}{5}x_2+x_2-2m+2=0\)

<=>  \(-1,2m-1,2+1,2x_2=0\)

<=> \(x_2=1,2m+1,2\) (xx)

Thế (xx) vào (3) được:

\(x_1+1,2m+1,2=2m-2\)

<=> \(x_1+1,2m+1,2-2m+2=0\)

<=> \(x_1-0,8m+3,2=0\)

<=> \(x_1=-3,2+0,8m\) (xxx)

Thế (xx) và (xxx) vào (4) được:

\(\left(-3,2+0,8m\right)\left(1,2m+1,2\right)=-m-3\)

<=> \(-3,84m-3,84+0,96m^2+0,96m+m+3=0\)

<=> \(0,96m^2-1,88m-0,84=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-1,88\right)^2-4.0,96.\left(-0,84\right)=6,76\)

\(m_1=\dfrac{1,88+\sqrt{6,76}}{2.0,96}=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

\(m_2=\dfrac{1,88-\sqrt{6,76}}{2.0,96}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

T.Lam

1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...................

b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)

.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ..............

`Answer:`

`1.`

a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)

`2.`

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)

a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)

b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

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