Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)

a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành

\(t^2-5t+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x-3y=6\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=11\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3x-2=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\2x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\2x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=5+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m^2+5m}{m^2+2}-2=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-2m^2-4}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{5m-4}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5m-4+2m+5}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m^2+2-m^2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2}{m^2+2}\)

=>7m+1=2

=>7m=1

=>\(m=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{1}{m}<>\frac{1}{-1}\)

=>m<>-1

c: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m<>-1

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ mx-y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y+mx-y=2+1=3\\ x+y=2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\left(m+1\right)=3\\ x+y=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{m+1}\\ y=2-x=2-\frac{3}{m+1}=\frac{2m+2-3}{m+1}=\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\end{cases}\)

x-3y=5

=>\(\frac{3}{m+1}-\frac{3\left(2m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\)

=>3-3(2m-1)=5(m+1)

=>3-6m+3=5m+5

=>-6m+6=5m+5

=>-11m=-1

=>\(m=\frac{1}{11}\) (nhận)

d: xy<0

=>\(\frac{3}{m+1}\cdot\frac{2m-1}{m+1}<0\)

=>3(2m-1)<0

=>2m-1<0

=>\(m<\frac12\)

Kết hợp với m<>-1, ta được: \(\begin{cases}m<\frac12\\ m<>-1\end{cases}\)

e: x+2y>4

=>\(\frac{3}{m+1}+\frac{2\left(2m-1\right)}{m+1}>4\)

=>3+2(2m-1)>4(m+1)

=>3+4m-2>4m+4

=>1>4(sai)

=>m∈∅

f: Để x,y nguyên thì 3⋮m+1 và 2m-1⋮m+1

=>3⋮m+1 và 2m+2-3⋮m+1

=>3⋮m+1 và -3⋮m+1

=>3⋮m+1

=>m+1∈{1;-1;3;-3}

=>m∈{0;-2;2;-4}

Mình mạn phép sửa lại phương trình $2$ của bạn là $mx+3y=1$ nhé.

ĐK: $m\neq 0$

a) Khi $m=2,$ hệ phương trình là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+y=5\\2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+y=5\\4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow7y=7\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2mx+y=5\\mx+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2mx+y=5\\2mx+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow7y=7\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{m}\)

c) Do ta luôn có $y=1$ là số dương nên chỉ cần chọn $m$ sao cho:

\(x=-\dfrac{2}{m}>0\Leftrightarrow m< 0\)

d) \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{2}{m}\right)^2+1^2=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{m^2}=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $m$ sao cho $x^2+y^2=1.$

Bài 2:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m}{1}<>\frac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2<>1\)

=>m∉{1;-1}

\(\begin{cases}mx+y=m^2\\ x+my=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}mx+y=m^2\\ mx+m^2y=m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}mx+m^2y-mx-y=m-m^2\\ x+my=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y\left(m^2-1\right)=-m\left(m-1\right)\\ x+my=1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=\frac{-m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{-m}{m+1}\\ x=1-my=1-\frac{m\left(-m\right)}{m+1}=\frac{m+1+m^2}{m+1}\end{cases}\)

x+y>0

=>\(\frac{m^2+m+1-m}{m+1}>0\)

=>\(\frac{m^2+1}{m+1}>0\)

=>m+1>0

=>m>-1

=>m>-1 và m<>1

Bài 1:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m}{9}<>\frac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2<>9\)

=>m∉{3;-3}

\(\begin{cases}mx+y=3\\ 9x+my=2m+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3-mx\\ 9x+m\left(3-mx\right)=2m+3\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=3-mx\\ 9x+3m-m^2x=2m+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3-mx\\ x\left(9-m^2\right)=3-m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3-m}{9-m^2}=\frac{\left(3-m\right)}{\left(3-m\right)\left(3+m\right)}=\frac{1}{m+3}\\ y=3-mx=3-\frac{m}{m+3}=\frac{3m+9-m}{m+3}=\frac{2m+9}{m+3}\end{cases}\)

3x+2y=9

=>\(\frac{3}{m+3}+\frac{2\left(2m+9\right)}{m+3}=9\)

=>9(m+3)=3+2(2m+9)=3+4m+18=4m+21

=>9m+27=4m+21

=>5m=-6

=>m=-6/5(nhận)