(1); vecto u=2*vecto a-vecto b

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1-0=2\\y=2\cdot\left(-4\right)-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2): vecto u=-2*vecto a+vecto b

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\cdot\left(-7\right)+4=18\\y=-2\cdot3+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

(3): vecto a=2*vecto u-5*vecto v

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot\left(-5\right)-5\cdot0=-10\\b=2\cdot4-5\cdot\left(-3\right)=15+8=23\end{matrix}\right.\)

(4): vecto OM=(x;y)

2 vecto OA-5 vecto OB=(-18;37)

=>x=-18; y=37

=>x+y=19

\(\overrightarrow{u}=2.\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(-1.2+3;2.2-2\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Gọi tọa độ trực tâm H là \(H\left(x;y\right).\)

Vì H là trực tâm của △ ABC. \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}\perp\overrightarrow{BC.}\\\overrightarrow{BH}\perp\overrightarrow{AC.}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0.\\\overrightarrow{BH}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-4\right);\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-1;-5\right).\)

          \(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x+1;y-2\right);\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4;-7\right).\)        

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(-1\right)+\left(y-4\right)\left(-5\right)=0.\\\left(x+1\right)\left(-4\right)+\left(y-2\right)\left(-7\right)=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2-5y+20=0.\\-4x-4-7y+14=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-5y=-22.\\-4x-7y=-10.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8.\\y=6.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(-8;6\right).\)

1, Gọi tọa độ điểm D(x;y)

Ta có:\(\overrightarrow{AB}\left(8;1\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{DC}\left(1-x;5-y\right)\)

Tứ giác ABCD là hình bình hành khi

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=8;5-y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tọa độ điểm D(-7;4)

Giả sử A = (x; y). Khi đó

Vậy A = (5; 1)

Giả sử A = (x; y). Khi đó

Vậy A = (1; 3)

A(2;6); B(-3;-4); C(5;0)

\(BC=\sqrt{\left\lbrack5-(-3)\right\rbrack^2+\left\lbrack0-(-4)\right\rbrack^2}=\sqrt{8^2 + 4^2}=\sqrt{64 + 16}=\sqrt{80}=4\sqrt{5}\)

\(CA = \sqrt{(2 - 5)^2 + (6 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{9 + 36} = \sqrt{45} = 3\sqrt{5}\)

\(AB = \sqrt{(-3 - 2)^2 + (-4 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-10)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 100} = \sqrt{125} = 5\sqrt{5}\)

Gọi I là tâm đường tròn nội tiếp ΔABC

TA sẽ có: \(a \cdot \overrightarrow{IA} + b \cdot \overrightarrow{IB} + c \cdot \overrightarrow{IC} = \vec{0}\)

Do đó: \(x_{I}=\frac{a \cdot x_A + b \cdot x_B + c \cdot x_C}{a + b + c}=\frac{4\cdot2+3\cdot\left(-3\right)+5\cdot5}{4+3+5}=\frac{8-9+25}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)

\(y_{I}=\frac{a \cdot y_A + b \cdot y_B + c \cdot y_C}{a + b + c}=\frac{4\cdot6+3\cdot\left(-4\right)+5\cdot0}{3+4+5}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)

=>I(2;1)

Chọn B.

Ta có: