Ta có:

\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)+4y+5\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

b: \(x^2-3y^2+2xy-2x-10y+4=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)=-7\)

=>\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(2y+2\right)^2=-7\)

=>(x+y-1-2y-2)(x+y-1+2y+2)=-7

=>(x-y-3)(x+3y+1)=-7

=>(y-x+3)(3y+x+1)=7

mà 7 là số nguyên tố

nên ta có các trường hợp sau:

TH1: 3y+x+1=7 và y-x+3=1

=>x+3y=6 và -x+y=-2

=>x+3y-x+y=6-2 và x-y=2

=>4y=4 và x=y+2

=>y=1 và x=1+2=3

TH2: 3y+x+1=-7 và y-x+3=-1

=>x+3y=-8 và -x+y=-4

=>x+3y-x+y=-8-4

=>4y=-12

=>y=-3

-x+y=-4

=>x-y=4

=>x=y+4=-3+4=1

TH3: 3y+x+1=1 và y-x+3=7

=>3y+x+y-x+1+3=1+7

=>4y+4=8

=>4y=4

=>y=1

y-x+3=7

=>1-x+3=7

=>4-x=7

=>x=4-7=-3

Bài này có trong sbt toán 8 tập 2 mà!

a)  f(x;y) = 0, nhận x = -3 làm nghiệm

<=> [2. (-3) - 3y + 7][3. (-3) + 2y -1] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6-3y+7=0\\-9+2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3y=0+6-7=-1\\2y=0+9+1=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy:.........

b)  f(x;y) = 0; nhận y = 2 làm nghiệm.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3.2+7\right)\left(3x+2.2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6+7\right)\left(3x+4-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6+7=0\\3x+4-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+6-7=-1\\3x=0-4+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...........

\(\left(1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2y^2-x+2xy=y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=4=4\cdot1=\left(-4\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)=2\cdot2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow2y-1\) lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=-1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-4+k=-3\Leftrightarrow k=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-3\left(2k-18\right)=40\\ \Leftrightarrow2k-18=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow10+18=9\left(2+k\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow k+2=\dfrac{28}{9}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

5x²+2y+y²-4x-40=0

△=(-4)²-4.5.(2y+y²-40)

△=16-40y-20y²+800

△=-(784+40y+20y²)

△=-(32y+8y+16y²+4y²+16+4+764)

△=-[(4y+4)²+(2y+2)²+764]<0

=>PHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÔ NGHIỆM.

3x + 9xy - 6y