Giải các phương trình sau:
a)
b)
c) Gợi ý: Cộng thêm 2.
d) với m, n, p là các số dương.
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a) Ta có: \(2\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(5-2x\right)>2\left(4x-3\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2-20+8x>8x-6-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-18-8x+12>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>6\)
hay x>1
Vậy: S={x|x>1}
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-3\left(10x-1\right)< \left(3x-5\right)^2-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3< 9x^2-30x+25-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3-9x^2+30x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
a:ĐKXĐ: 3<=x<=5
Ta có: \(3x^2-17x+24=\sqrt{x-3}+3\sqrt{5-x}\)
=>\(3x^2-12x-5x+20=\sqrt{x-3}-1+3\sqrt{5-x}-3\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=\frac{x-3-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+3\left(\sqrt{5-x}-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+3\cdot\frac{5-x-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-5-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2+2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)
=>\(\frac{x+6-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\cdot\frac{1-x+1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+\frac{-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(x+2\right)\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(a,=>x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2x-15=0\)
\(< =>2x-7=0< =>x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b,\(=>x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3=0\)
\(< =>x^3-25x-x^3+2x^2-4x-2x^2+4x-8-3=0\)
\(< =>-25x-11=0\)
\(< =>x=-0,44\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left|1-x\right|-\left|x+1\right|=2x\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|=2x\) (1)
TH1: x<-1
=>x-1<0; x+1<0
(1) sẽ trở thành: 1-x-(-x-1)=2x
=>1-x+x+1=2x
=>2x=2
=>x=1(loại)
TH2: -1<=x<1
=>x+1>=0; x-1<0
(1) sẽ trở thành: 1-x-(x+1)=2x
=>1-x-x-1=2x
=>-2x=2x
=>-4x=0
=>x=0(nhận)
TH3: x>=1
=>x+1>0; x-1>=0
(1) sẽ trở thành: x-1-(x+1)=2x
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1(loại)
b: \(x^2-\left|x-1\right|=x\left(x-4\right)+3\)
=>\(x^2-\left|x-1\right|=x^2-4x+3\)
=>-|x-1|=-4x+3
=>|x-1|=4x-3
=>\(\begin{cases}4x-3\ge0\\ \left(4x-3\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac34\\ \left(4x-3-x+1\right)\left(4x-3+x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac34\\ \left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac45\)
d: |x+1|+|x+2|+|2x+5|=x-3
=>x-3>=0
=>x>=3
=>x+1>=4>0; x+2>=5>0; 2x+5>=11>0
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
x+1+x+2+2x+5=x-3
=>4x+8=x-3
=>3x=-11
=>x=-11/3(loại)
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)
<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4
<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4
<=> -x = -8
<=> x = 8
Vậy x = 8
b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)
<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x
<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5
<=> - x = -2.4
<=> x = 2.4
Vậy x = 2.4
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)
Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:
\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)
\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49