a: 2(x+y)=5(y+z)=3(x+z)

=>\(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{30}=\frac{5\left(y+z\right)}{30}=\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{30}\)

=>\(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}=k\)

=>x+y=15k; y+z=6k; x+z=10k

=>x+y-x-z=15k-10k=5k; y+z=6k

=>y-z=5k và y+z=6k

=>y=(5k+6k)/2=5,5k; z=5,5k-5k=0,5k

x+y=15k

=>x+5,5k=15k

=>x=9,5k

x-y=9,5k-5,5k=4k; y-z=5,5k-0,5k=5k

=>\(\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x} + \frac{b}{y} + \frac{c}{z} = 0\)

=>\(\frac{ayz + bxz + cxy}{xyz}=0\)

=>\(ayz+bxz+cxy=0\quad(1)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} + \frac{z}{c} = 1\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} + \frac{z}{c}\right)^2 = 1^2\)

=>\(\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} + 2\left(\frac{xy}{ab} + \frac{yz}{bc} + \frac{xz}{ac}\right) = 1 \quad (2)\)

\(\frac{xy}{ab} + \frac{yz}{bc} + \frac{xz}{ac} = \frac{xy \cdot c + yz \cdot a + xz \cdot b}{abc} = \frac{cxy + ayz + bxz}{abc}\) =0

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot0=1\)

=>\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

nhan 2 ve voi a^2+b^2+c^2 dc toan binh phuong ,lon hon 0 nen x=y=z=0

CÁCH 1: Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)

CÁCH 2: Nhân tung tóe cả 2 vế ra(đây cũng là cách CM bất đẳng thức bunhia cho bộ 3 số)

Với a; b ; c  khác 0

Ta có: 

\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{ax}=\frac{y^2}{by}=\frac{z^2}{cz}=\frac{ax}{a^2}=\frac{by}{b^2}=\frac{cz}{c^2}\)(1)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: 

\(\frac{x^2}{ax}=\frac{y^2}{by}=\frac{z^2}{cz}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{ax+by+cz}\)(2)

\(\frac{ax}{a^2}=\frac{by}{b^2}=\frac{cz}{c^2}=\frac{ax+by+cz}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(3)

Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) 

=> \(\frac{ax+by+cz}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)\(=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{ax+by+cz}\)

=> \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Do: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\) => \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b};\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c};\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\)

<=> \(ay=bx;bz=cy;az=cx\)

<=> \(\left(ay-bx\right)=0;bz-cy=0;az-cx=0\)

<=> \(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(yc-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2+y^2c^2+b^2z^2+a^2z^2+c^2x^2=2abxy+2bcyz+2cazx\)

<=> \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2+y^2c^2+b^2z^2+a^2z^2+c^2x^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2abxy+2bcyz+2cazx\)<=> \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\b\ne0\\c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+\dfrac{x^2\cdot\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}+y^2+\dfrac{y^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}+z^2+\dfrac{z^2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+y^2\cdot\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2}+z^2\cdot\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2}=0\)(1)

Vì (1) luôn không âm mà a,b,c≠0

nên x=y=z=0

⇒\(\dfrac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\dfrac{0^{2019}+0^{2019}+0^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{x^{2019}}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{y^{2019}}{b^{2019}}+\dfrac{z^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\dfrac{0^{2019}}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{0^{2019}}{b^{2019}}+\dfrac{0^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=0\)

nên \(\dfrac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\dfrac{x^{2019}}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{y^{2019}}{b^{2019}}+\dfrac{z^{2019}}{c^{2019}}\)

Ta có: x/a = y/b =z/c =xa/a^2 =yb/b^2 =zc/c^2 = (ax+by+cz)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)  

=>x/a = (ax+by+cz)/(a^2+b^2+c^2) (1)  

Mặt khác ta có:

x/a=y/b=z/c <=> x^2/a^2 =y^2/b^2 =z^2/c^2 = (x^2+y^2+z^2 ) / (a^2+b^2+c^2)  

=>x^2/a^2 = (x^2+y^2+z^2 ) / (a^2+b^2+c^2) (2)  

Từ (1) và (2) ta

=> (ax+by+cz)^2/(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2 = (x^2+y^2+z^2 ) / (a^2+b^2+c^2)  

=> (x^2+y^2+z^2).(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(ax+by+cz)^2

=> đpcm