`a, 1+2+..+n=45`

`<=> n(n+1)=90`

`<=> n=9`.

Vậy `n=9.`

`b, 1+2+...+x=190`

`<=> x(x+1)/2=190`

`<=> x(x+1)=380`

`<=> x=19`.

Vậy `x=19.`

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + x = 45

x(x + 1) : 2 = 45

x(x + 1) = 45 . 2

x(x + 1) = 90

x² + x = 90

x² + x - 90 = 0

x² - 9x + 10x - 90 = 0

(x² - 9x) + (10x - 90) = 0

x(x - 9) + 10(x - 9) = 0

(x - 9)(x + 10) = 0

x - 9 = 0 hoặc x + 10 = 0

*) x - 9 = 0

x = 9 (nhận)

*) x + 10 = 0

x = -10 (loại)

Vậy x = 9

Ta có: Từ 1 đến n có n số hạng.

Vậy 1+2+3+4+....+n= 190

       [(1+n).n] :2 = 190

        (1+n).n = 380

         (1+n).n  = 20.19

=>n=19

  9 x 8 x 48 + 7 x 4 x 48 + 72 x 52

=72 x 48 + 28 x 48 + 72 x 52

=( 72 + 28 ) x 48 + 72 x 52

=100 x 48 + 3744

=4800 + 3744

=8544

giải thích nữa nhé!!!!

Có số hạng là:

(1+1) +1( Số hạng )

=> Tổng của dãy là:

(x+1).x:2= 190

=>(x+1).x= 190 .2=380

=>(x+1).x=370+10

=> x = 10

a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

câu 1:

a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)

= 500-300-190-210

= 200 - 210 -190

=-10 - 190

=-200

b) (-3)³ .5+12.(-6)

= -27.5 -72

=-135 - 72

=-207

c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)

= 15.(-23) - 19.11

=-345 - 209

=-554

câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z

a) 3x-2=3

=> 3x=3/2

=> x=1/2

b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11

=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)

\(=500-300-190-210\)

\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)

\(=200-400=-200\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)

\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)

\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)

\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)

c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)

\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)

\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)

\(a,2^{x+1}=3^y=12^x\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{3^y}{3^x}\Rightarrow2^{2-x-x-1}=3^{y-x}\)

Ta có \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0;...;\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|\ge0\)    \(\forall x\)

=> \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|\ge0\)   \(\forall x\)

=> \(20x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Với \(x\ge0\)  =>  \(x+1>0,x+\frac{1}{3}>0,x+\frac{1}{6}>0,...,x+\frac{1}{190}>0\)

                        => \(\left|x+1\right|=x+1,\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=x+\frac{1}{3},\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6},...,\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|=x+\frac{1}{190}\)

=> \(x+1+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{190}=20x\)

=> \(19x+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{190}\right)=20x\)

=> \(x=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{190}\right)\)

Gọi \(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{190}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{380}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{20}\)

=> \(A=\frac{19}{10}\)

Thay vào ta có 

=> \(x=-\frac{19}{10}\)

mk nhầm nha bạn \(x=\frac{19}{10}\)