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Bài 3:

a: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac45\)

=>\(x=3\cdot\frac45=\frac{12}{5}\)

b: (x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+2=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-2\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(x^2-3x=0\)

=>x(x-3)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=3

e: \(9^{x}=81\)

=>\(9^{x}=9^2\)

=>x=2

k: 2x=3y=5z

=>\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

mà x+2y-z=29

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+2y-z}{15+2\cdot10-6}=\frac{29}{15+20-6}=\frac{29}{29}=1\)

=>x=15; y=10; z=6

A,B là gì vậy bạn?

a: \(13329:x=3\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13329}{3}=4443\)

b: x:8=5678

=>\(x=5678\cdot8=45424\)

Bài 4:

a: |x-2|=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

b: |x+3|=1

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=1\\ x+3=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1-3=-2\\ x=-1-3=-4\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(-3\left|4-x\right|=-9\)

=>|4-x|=3

=>|x-4|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=3\\ x-4=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=7\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

d: |2x+1|=-2

mà -2<0<=|2x+1|

nên x∈∅

Bài 5:

a: \(\left(x+3\right)^2=36\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=6\\ x+3=-6\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=6-3=3\\ x=-6-3=-9\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+5\right)^2=100\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=10\\ x+5=-10\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=10-5=5\\ x=-10-5=-15\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(2x-4\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-4=0

=>2x=4

=>x=2

d: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=27\)

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

a. \(x-\left(1,5-7\right)=0,35\\ \Rightarrow x+5,5=0,35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5,14\)

b. \(\left(x-1\right)^5=32\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^5=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

`a)x-(1,5-7)=0,35`

`=>x+5,5=0,35`

`=>x=0,35-5,5`

`=>x=-5,15`

Vậy `x=-5,15`

`b)(x-1)^5=32`

`=>(x-1)^5=2^5`

`=>x-1=2`

`=>x=3`

Vậy `x=3`

a) \(x:10-0,6=45\)

\(=>x:10=45+0,6\)

\(=>x:10=45,6\)

\(=>x=45,6\times10\)

\(=>x=456\)

b) \(\left(x+3,5\right):7,7=30,6\)

\(=>x+3,5=30,6\times7,7\)

\(=>x+3,5=235,62\)

\(=>x=235,62-3,5\)

\(=>x=232,12\)

a) 

b)