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BÀi 1:

a: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

=(a+b-a+b)(a+b+a-b)

\(=2b\cdot2a=4ab\)

b: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)\)

\(=a^2+4a+4-\left(a^2-4\right)\)

\(=a^2+4a+4-a^2+4=4a+8\)

c: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)

=>\(4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)=49\)

=>\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)

=>12x+13=49

=>12x=36

=>x=3

d: \(Q=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-4x+2x-8\right)\)

\(=2x^2+6x-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=2x^2+6x-2x^2+4x+16=10x+16\)

Khi x=1/2 thì Q=10*1/2+16=5+16=21

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=16x^4-y^4\)

b: \(\left(7x+1\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=49x^2+14x+1-\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)

\(=49x^2+14x+1-x^2-14x-49=48x^2-48=48\left(x^2-1\right)\)

c: \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)

=>\(16x^2-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=15\)

=>\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\)

=>40x=40

=>x=1

d: \(A=-x^2+2x+3\)

\(=-x^2+2x-1+4\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^4+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x\right)+x^2+1}\) \(=\frac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\left(đpcm\right)\)

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2) \(x^4-x^2+1=0\)(1)

Đặt: t=x², khi đó:

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) vô nghiệm => (1) vô nghiệm

Câu 1:

a) Ta có: \(VT=x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)=VP(đpcm)

c) Ta có: \(VT=a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=ab+a+ab+b\)

\(=a+b+2ab\)(1)

Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

a+b+2(*)

Ta có: VP=(a+1)(b+1)=ab+a+b+1(2)

Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:

1+a+b+1=a+b+2(**)

Từ (*) và (**) ta được VT=VP(đpcm)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+x^2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^3=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^3-3x-3x^2+2\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)-x^3=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-3x+2x^2-8x-10-x^3-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=22\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: x=-2