a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)

\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)

b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)

\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=2x-4y\)

`a, 20x^3y^5 : 5x^2y^2`

`= (20:5)x^(3-2) . y^(5-2)`

`= 4xy^3`

`b, 18x^3y^5 : (3(-x^3)y^2)`

`= -(18:3)y^(5-3)`

`= -6y^2`

a: \(\left(4x^5-8x^3\right):\left(-2x^3\right)\)

\(=-4x^5:2x^3+8x^3:2x^3\)

\(=-2x^2+4\)

b: \(\left(9x^3-12x^2+3x\right):\left(-3x\right)\)

\(=-\frac{9x^3}{3x}+\frac{12x^2}{3x}-\frac{3x}{3x}\)

\(=-3x^2+4x-1\)

c: \(\left(xy^2+4x^2y^3-3x^2y^4\right):\left(-\frac12x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=-xy^2:\frac12x^2y^3-4x^2y^3:\frac12x^2y^3+3x^2y^4:\frac12x^2y^3\)

\(=-\frac{2}{xy}-8+6y\)

d: \(\left\lbrack2\left(x-y\right)^3-7\left(y-x\right)^2-\left(y-x\right)\right\rbrack:\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left\lbrack2\left(x-y\right)^3-7\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\right\rbrack:\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^3}{x-y}-\frac{7\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-7\left(x-y\right)+1\)

`8x^4y^5z^3 : 2x^3y^4z`

`= 4xyz^2`.

BÀi 3:

a: \(y\times12,35+y\times12,65=875\)

=>\(y\times\left(12,35+12,65\right)=875\)

=>\(y\times25=875\)

=>y=875:25

=>y=35

b: \(y+y\times2,7+y\times6,3=120\)

=>\(y\times\left(1+2,7+6,3\right)=120\)

=>\(y\times10=120\)

=>y=120:10

=>y=12

a) (x^2+2xy+y^2) : (x+y)

=(x+y)²:(x+y)

=x+y

b) (125x^3+1) : (5x+1)

=(5x+1)(25x²-5x+1):(5x+1)

=25x²-5x+1

c) (x^2-2xy+y^2) : (y-x)

=(x-y)²:(y-x)

=-(x-y)²:(x-y)

=-(x-y)

=-x+y

a)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)

b) \(x\left(3x-18\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)+8=3x^2-18x-3x^2+18x-24+8=-16\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^3-xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-x}{x-y}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-1\)