Bài 1: 

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3+2x^2+2x^3-8x^2+2x+18x^2-72x+18+56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=2x^2+2x+18+\dfrac{56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)

a: \(\left(2x^4-x^3+5x^{}-6x^2-1\right):\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x^4-x^3-6x^2+5x-1}{-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^4+x^3+6x^2-5x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+6x^2-3x-2x+1}{2x-1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=-x^3+3x-1\)

b: \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-2x^2+2x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=x-2\)

c: \(\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x+3\right):\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+6x^2-3x+3}{2x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(2x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(2x^2-x+1\right)}{2x^2-x+1}=x+3\)

d: \(\frac{5xy^2}{x^2y}+\frac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)

\(=\frac{y\cdot5xy^2+x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{5x^2y^2+5xy-x^3}{x^2y^2}=\frac{x\left(5xy^2+5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\frac{5xy^2+5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)

e: \(\frac{27-x^3}{5x^5}:\frac{2x-6}{3x^3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^5}\cdot\frac{3x^3}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^2\cdot2}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{10x^2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=5x^2+4x+4\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)

1: Sửa đề: 3x-5

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)

2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8

3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)

5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)

\(b,=3xy\left(xy+2xy^2-4\right):3xy\\ =xy+2xy^2-4\\ c,=\left[\left(2x^3-x^2+x\right)+\left(6x^2-3x+3\right)\right]:\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left[x\left(2x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\\ =x+3\)

b: \(=xy+2xy^2-4\)

\(\left(5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)=10x^4-15x^3-4x^3+6x^2+2x^2-3x\)

\(=10x^4-19x^3+8x^2-3x\)

a) Đa thức thương  x 2  – 6x + 9.

b) Đa thức thương 2 x 2  – 5.

c) Đa thức thương  x 2  + 4x + 3 và đa thức dư -12.

d) Đa thức x + 5 và đa thức dư x – 4.