a/ giả sử \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}< 1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 7< 1+2\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4< 2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow16< 8\left(sai\right)\)

vậy \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}>1\)

câu b, c bạn làm tương tụ nhé , giả sử một đẳng thức tạm, sau đó bình phương lên rồi làm theo như trên là được nha 

Bài này cũng dễ

a, \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\) lớn hơn \(1\) . Vì

\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}=1,231537749\)

\(1=1\)

b, \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\) bé hơn \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\) . Vì

\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}=5,064495102\) 

\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}=5,095241054\)

c, \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\) lớn hơn \(\sqrt{2006}\) . Vì

\(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}=89,57677992\)

\(\sqrt{2006}=44,78839135\) 

1) \(\sqrt[3]{x+1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=125\)

\(\Rightarrow x=124\)

2) \(\sqrt[3]{1-3x^3}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow1-3x^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{3}\)

\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)

Mai lam

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\\ x^2-x-2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x\ge-1\\ \left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>x>=2

Ta có: \(3x + 14 + 5\sqrt{x-2} = 7\left(\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2}\right)\) (1)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2};b=\sqrt{x+1}\) (ĐIều kiện: a>=0; b>0)

=>\(ab=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\)

\(b^2-a^2=x+1-\left(x-2\right)=3\)

\(b^2-1=x+1-1=x\)

=>\(3x+14=3\left(b^2-1\right)+14=3b^2+11\)

(1) sẽ tương đương: \(3b^2+11+5a=7b+7ab\)

=>\(3b^2-7b+11+a(5-7b)=0\)

=>\((b - 2)(40b^3 + 52b^2 - 133b + 98) = 0\)

=>b-2=0

=>b=2

=>x+1=4

=>x=3

b: ĐKXĐ: 7/3<=x<=7

\(7\sqrt{3x-7}+(4x-7)\sqrt{7-x}=32\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{3x-7};b=\sqrt{7-x}\)

=>\(a^2+b^2=3x-7+7-x=2x\)

\(3a^2+b^2=3\left(3x-7\right)+7-x=9x-21+7-x=8x-14\)

\(3x-7=a^2\)

=>\(3x=a^2+7\)

=>\(x=\frac{a^2+7}{3}\)

=>\(4x-7=4\cdot\frac{a^2+7}{3}-7=\frac{4\left(a^2+7\right)-21}{3}=\frac{4a^2+7}{3}\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(7a+\frac{4a^2+7}{3}b=32\iff21a+(4a^2+7)b=96\)

mà \(a^2 + 3b^2 = 14\)

nên \(a=\sqrt5;b=\sqrt3\)

=>3x-7=5

=>3x=12

=>x=4(nhận)

Bài 3:

a: \(S=1+5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{200}\)

=>25S=\(5^2+5^4+5^6+\cdots+5^{202}\)

=>25S-S=\(5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{202}-1-5^2-\cdots-5^{200}\)

=>24S=\(5^{202}-1\)

=>\(S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b: \(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=8^{10}\cdot4^{15}\)

\(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot8^{10}=8^{10}\cdot3^{11}\)

mà \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

nên \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

=>\(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

Bài 2:

a: |2x-3|>5

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3>5\\ 2x-3<-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x>8\\ 2x<-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x>4\\ x<-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: |3x-1|<=7

=>-7<=3x-1<=7

=>-6<=3x<=8

=>\(-2\le x\le\frac83\)

d: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=7\) (1)

TH1: \(x<-\frac32\)

=>2x+3<0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -2x-3-3x+5=7

=>-5x+2=7

=>-5x=5

=>x=-1(loại)

TH2: -3/2<=x<5/3

=>2x+3>=0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3-3x+5=7

=>-x+8=7

=>-x=-1

=>x=-1(nhận)

TH3: x>=5/3

=>2x+3>0; 3x-5>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3+3x-5=7

=>5x-2=7

=>5x=9

=>x=9/5(nhận)

1.

6x + 1 ≥0

<=>6x≥-1

<=>x≥-1/6

2.

3x - 5 > 0 

<=> 3x > 5

<=> x > 5/3

3.

x - 7 > 0

<=> x > 7

4. 

-3x ≥0

<=>x≤0

\(b,\) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)

Thay:

\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(...\)

\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)

Tiếp phần b ( do máy lag) :3

Cộng 2 vế với nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\)