1, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2,y\ne1\)

Đặt `1/(x-2)` = a, `1/(y-1)` = b

\(Hệ.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\3y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(2,\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4m=m^2+2m+1-4m=m^2-2m+1=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)

b, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5.4m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-20m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Ta có $x+my=2\Rightarrow x=2-my$. Thay vào PT $(2)$:

$m(2-my)-3my=3m+3$

$\Leftrightarrow -y(m^2+3m)=m+3$

$\Leftrightarrow -ym(m+3)=m+3(*)$

Để hệ PT ban đầu có nghiệm thì $(*)$ có nghiệm $y$

Điều này xảy ra khi $m(m+3)\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq 0;-3$

Khi đó:

$y=\frac{m+3}{-m(m+3)}=-\frac{1}{m}$

$x=2-my=3$

Như vậy:

$y=8x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-1}{m}=72\Leftrightarrow m=-72$

Vậy........

\(a,\text{Thay }x=-2;y=3\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=4\\3-2n=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\n=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\n\left(4-my\right)+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\4n-mny+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\y\left(mn-1\right)=4n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

HPT có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mn-1=0\\4n+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\n=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a Để hpt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;3\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2+3m=4\\-2n+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m=6\\-2n=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b Để hpt có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{n}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\n=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

m = -4,

x = -4,

y = -13;

m = -59/4,

x = 23/5,

y = 64/5;

m = -4,

x = -4,

y = -13;

m = -59/4,

x = 23/5,

y = 64/5;

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-m\\2x-y=m-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2m-3\\y=3m-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)^2=8\)

Vô nghiệm

a: Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{1}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\2x+y=3\left(m+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\4x+2y=6\left(m+2\right)=6m+12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3-m+6m+12=5m+15\\x-2y=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\2y=x-3+m=m+3-3+m=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x>0 và y<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-3<m<0

b: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(m+3\right)^2+m^2\)

\(=2m^2+6m+9\)

\(=2\left(m^2+3m+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+3m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall m\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 2:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m}{1}<>\frac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2<>1\)

=>m∉{1;-1}

\(\begin{cases}mx+y=m^2\\ x+my=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}mx+y=m^2\\ mx+m^2y=m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}mx+m^2y-mx-y=m-m^2\\ x+my=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y\left(m^2-1\right)=-m\left(m-1\right)\\ x+my=1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=\frac{-m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{-m}{m+1}\\ x=1-my=1-\frac{m\left(-m\right)}{m+1}=\frac{m+1+m^2}{m+1}\end{cases}\)

x+y>0

=>\(\frac{m^2+m+1-m}{m+1}>0\)

=>\(\frac{m^2+1}{m+1}>0\)

=>m+1>0

=>m>-1

=>m>-1 và m<>1

Bài 1:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m}{9}<>\frac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2<>9\)

=>m∉{3;-3}

\(\begin{cases}mx+y=3\\ 9x+my=2m+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3-mx\\ 9x+m\left(3-mx\right)=2m+3\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=3-mx\\ 9x+3m-m^2x=2m+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3-mx\\ x\left(9-m^2\right)=3-m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3-m}{9-m^2}=\frac{\left(3-m\right)}{\left(3-m\right)\left(3+m\right)}=\frac{1}{m+3}\\ y=3-mx=3-\frac{m}{m+3}=\frac{3m+9-m}{m+3}=\frac{2m+9}{m+3}\end{cases}\)

3x+2y=9

=>\(\frac{3}{m+3}+\frac{2\left(2m+9\right)}{m+3}=9\)

=>9(m+3)=3+2(2m+9)=3+4m+18=4m+21

=>9m+27=4m+21

=>5m=-6

=>m=-6/5(nhận)

Thay x = −1; y = −2 vào hệ ta có:

3 a − 1 + − 2 = b 2. a − 1 − 2 b − 2 = 3 ⇔ − 3 a − 2 = b − 2 a + 4 b = 3 ⇔ b = − 2 − 3 a − 2 a + 4 − 2 − 3 a = 3 ⇔ b = − 2 − 3 a 14 a = − 11 ⇔ a = − 11 14 b = − 2 − 3. − 11 14 ⇔ a = − 11 14 b = 15 14

Vậy a = − 11 14 ; b = 5 14 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm  x = −1; y = −2

⇒ 14(a – b) = −16

Đáp án: C