\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{3-x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(x-5=3-x\)

⇔\(x=4\)

b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=\sqrt{2-5x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{4-5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2-5x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(4-5x=2-5x\)

⇔\(2=0\) (Vô lí)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)

=>\(x^2-6x+9-3\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-3\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge3\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3\ge\sqrt3\\ x-3\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\sqrt3+3\\ x\le-\sqrt3+3\end{array}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)

=>\(x^2-6x+6-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+3=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1\right)=0\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)

=>\(x^2-6x+6=9\)

=>\(x^2-6x-3=0\)

=>\(x^2-6x+9-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2=12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=2\sqrt3\\ x-3=-2\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\sqrt3+3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=3-2\sqrt3\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1=0\)

=>\(x^2-6x+6=1\)

=>\(x^2-6x+5=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(x^2-x+8-4\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=0\)

=>\(x^2-x+4-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+4=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\)

=>\(x^2-x+4=4\)

=>\(x^2-x=0\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

c: \(x^2+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+44}=3x+4\)

=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+11+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-15=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=3\)

=>\(x^2-3x+11=9\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\), \(\sqrt{x-2}=b\) 
Ta có hpt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\\a^2-b^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

                                                           \(\Rightarrow a+b=1+ab\)(Do a-b không thể bằng 0)
                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\) 
                                                           \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\\x=3\left(tmđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là x=3


 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(5ab=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

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