\(a,\left(1+3x\right)^4=256\)

\(\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1+3x=4\\1+3x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,720:\left(x-140\right)=3^3-2^3.4\)

\(720:\left(x-140\right)=-5\)

\(x-140=720:\left(-5\right)\)

\(x-140=-144\)

\(x=-4\)

\(c,16^x.4^3=512\)

\(\left(2^4\right)^x=8\)

\(2^{4x}=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

           Bài làm :

\(1\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\\\left(1+3x\right)^4=\left(-4\right)^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=-4\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(2\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow720\div\left(x-140\right)=-5\Leftrightarrow x-140=-144\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(3\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x.\left(2^2\right)^3=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}.2^6=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}=2^3\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(4\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

a: 3x=81

nên x=27

b: \(5\cdot4^x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16\)

hay x=2

c: \(2^x=4^5:4^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\)

hay x=4

a: =>31-x=60

=>x=-29

b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=490

c: =>(1900-2x):35=48

=>1900-2x=1680

=>2x=220

=>x=110

d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)

=>2x-1=11

=>x=6

e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1

g: =>(2x-1)^2=49

=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7

=>x=-3 hoặc x=4

h: =>x(x+1)/2=78

=>x(x+1)=156

=>x=12

a) (2x-1)³ = 27
(2x-1)³ = 9³
2x-1 = 9
2x = 9+1
2x = 10
x = 10:5
x = 2
Vậy x = 2

b) (2x-1)⁴ = 81
(2x-1)⁴ = (\(\pm\)3⁴)
2x-1 = \(\pm\)3
Trường hợp 1:
2x-1 = 3
2x = 3+1
2x = 4
x = 4:2
x = 2
Trường hợp 2:
2x-1 = -3
2x = -3+1
2x = -2
x = -2:2
x = -1
Vậy x \(\in[_{ }2;-1]\)
Vì không tìm thấy ngoặc nhọn nên mình dùng tạm ngoặc vuông nhé

a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

Bài 2: 

a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1

=>x=2 hoặc x=0

b: =>x+1=-1

hay x=-2

c: =>(135-7x):9=8

=>135-7x=72

=>7x=63

hay x=9

d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0

=>-7<x<3

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)

=>x-3=3

hay x=6

f: =>4-2x=0

hay x=2

bài 1 ik

so sánh

1.16¹³ =(2⁴)¹³=2⁵²

8⁴³=(2³)⁴³=2¹²⁹

suy ra 2¹²⁹>2⁵²

8⁴³  > 16¹³ 

2.4³⁴=(2²)³⁴=2⁶⁸

32¹⁵=(2⁵)¹⁵=2⁷⁵

2⁷⁵ > 2⁶⁸

32¹⁵ > .4³⁴

3.9²³ =(3²)²³=3⁴⁶

81¹¹=(3⁴)¹¹=3⁴⁴

3⁴⁶ > 3⁴⁴

.9²³ >81¹¹

4.512¹¹=(2⁹)¹¹=2⁹⁹

64⁴⁵=(2⁶)⁴⁵=2²⁷⁰

2²⁷⁰ > 2⁹⁹

64⁴⁵ > 512¹¹

a) 70 - 5(x - 3 ) = 45

5( x - 3 ) = 70 - 45 = 25

x - 3 = 25 : 5 = 5

x = 5 + 3 = 8

b) (2x - 1 )⁴ = 3 . 6² - 27

(2x - 1 )⁴ = 3 . 36 - 27

(2x - 1 )⁴ = 81

 Ta thấy 81  = 3⁴ vậy suy ra (2x - 1)⁴ = 3⁴

 Để vế trong ngoặc tròn (2x - 1 ) = 3 thì x cần bằng 2

Thử lại : 2 . 2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

Vậy x = 2

c) 3x³ +  43 = 10² - 33

3x³ + 43 = 100 - 33 = 67

3x³ = 67 + 43 = 110 ( Đoạn này đề bài sai hay tao sai z :)?)