1. Without this treatment, the patient would have died
-> If__you hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died_________________________________
2. If he lends me some money, I will buy that house
-> Should_he lends me some money, I will buy that house__
3. If I were you , I would work harder
-> Were_i you,_ I would work harder____________________________
4. If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam
-> Provided that my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam___________________________

1. Without this treatment, the patient would have died
-> If_________it hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died.

__________________________
2. If he lends me some money, I will buy that house
-> Should__he lend me some money, I will buy some house.

____________________________
3. If I were you , I would work harder
-> Were____me you, I would work harder.__________________________
4. If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam
-> Provided__that my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken and passed the exam_____________________________

Reported Speech

1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do

2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "

-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.

3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.​

4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport

5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her

6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work

7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed

Reported Speech

1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time

2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight

3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me

4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.

5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl

6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work

7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill

1 .if he is hard working ,he will get good marks 2.if he takes these pills, he will be better 3.unless someone doesn't put the coal in,the fire won't go out 4 She advised me not to buy that coat

1, Be hard working or you won't get good marks.

=> If he...isn't hard-working, he won't get good marks...

2,Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.

=> If ..he doesn't take these pills, he won't be better..

3,If someone doesn't put the coal in,the fire will go out.

=> Unless.someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out...

4,"If I were you,I wouldn't buy this coat" she said

=> She advised.me not to buy that coat..

1. “Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk. -> The robber ordered..the bank clerk to open the safe..

2. “ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The noticed told...us to leave that spaces clear....

3. “Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced .....Miss White to Mr Brown.....

4. “ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told.me if he should open the window for me...

5. “ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised ..me that he would wait for me....

6. “ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited.....me to come with him....

7. “ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that....I could take a holiday.

8. “ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded ......me to take the holiday........

9. “ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised .....me to take a holiday.......

10. “Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether..I was going to take a holiday......

11. “ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that ....I took a holiday....

12. “ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that...I take a holiday...

13. “I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected .me to take a holiday....

14. “ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed that...we take a holiday..

15. “ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that....we take a holiday...

16. “ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned...Peter not to touch that switch.

17. “ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised..his client to read it before he signed it.

18. “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->he asked..me to help him reach the top shelf.

19. “ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as he said.

20. “ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded..me not to forget to prune the roses..

21. “ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered..to help Tom with the cooking.

22. “ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn’t pay the rasom.

23. “ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed.not to answer any questions.

24. “ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the next weekend.

25. “ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded..me not to forget to join in the contest the next morning...

26. “ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered..to clean the room for me..

27. “If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised.Tom to join the voluntary team the next day..

7“ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The notice told me to leave that spaces clear
8“Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown
9“ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told me if he should open the window for me
10“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised to wait for me
11“ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited me to come with him
12“ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that i could take a holiday
13“ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded me to take the holiday
14“ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised me to take a holiday
15“Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether i was going to take a holiday or not
16“ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that i should take a holiday
17“ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that i took a holiday
18“I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected me to take a holiday
19“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed taking a holiday
20“ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that i had to take a holiday
21“ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned Peter not to touch that switch
22“ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised his client to Read it before signing it
23 “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->She asked me to help her. she couldn't reach the top shelf
24“ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as i said
25“ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded me to prune the roses
26“ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking
27“ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn't pay the rasom
28“ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed not to answer any questions
29“ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the following weekend
30“ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded me to join in the contest the following morning
31“ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered to clean the room for me

32“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised Tom to join the voluntary team the next day

Hãy sử dụng động từ "advised" để tường thuật lại các câu sau:

1. "Why don't you change your mind?" said she.

-> She advised me to change my mind.

2. "You had better save more money," said she.

-> She advised me to save more money.

3. " She should study harder," said he.

-> He advised me to study harder.

4. "If I were you, I would give her a hand," they said.

-> They advised me to give her a hand.

5. "You should take care of yourself," they said.

-> They advised me to take care of myself.

6. "You ought to read the book as soon as possible," they said.

-> They advised me to read the book as soon as possible.

7. " Your mother should cook for you," said he.

-> He advised my mother to cook for me.

8. "Why don't you go to bed earlier?" said she

-> She advised me to go to bed earlier.

9. "You should ask him for some advice," they said

->> They advised me to ask him for some advices.

10. "If I were her, I would buy the old car," said he

-> He advised her to buy the old car.

1. “Could you check the oil, please?” I ask the mechanic.
=> I asked the mechanic if he could check the oil.

2. “Why don’t you go buy train? It’s much less tiring than driving,” I said.
=> I asked him why he didn't go by train, it was much less tiring than driving

3. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy.”
=> He told me to answer that letter for him and reminded me to keep a copy

4. “Could you swim when you were eight?” I asked.
=> I asked her if she could swim when she were eight?

5. “Have you got enough money? Shall I lend you some?” said my friend.
=> My friend asked me if I had got enough money and would she lend me some

he suggested organizing our time more effectively

1. “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he said (persuade)

->He persuaded me to type thar letter out for him and he’d buy me a drink

2. “Sure, I don’t mind at all if you use my typewriter. Go ahead.” he said (allow)

->He allowed me to use his typewriter

3. “All right, it’s true, I was nervous.” he said (confess)

->He confessed to being nervous

4. “I don’t think Liverpool will win.” he said (doubt)

->He doubted whether Liverpool would win or not

5. “Don’t forget: you’ve got to hand in your work this evening” he said (remind)

->He reminded me to hand in my work that evening

6. “It’s a shame you couldn’t make it to the party last night” he said (regret)

->He regreted that I couldn’t make it to the party the night before

7. “Don’t worry, as long as you keep your head, you’ll manage all right” he said (assure)

->He assured that I’d manage all right as long as I kept my head

8. “You really must come, and visit us next weekend” he said (insist)

->He insisted me on visiting them the following weekend

9. “If I had more time, I’d help you with your work” he said (claim)

->He claimed that if he had more time, he’d help me with my work

10. “Might it be a good idea if we all organized our time more effectively” he said (suggest)

->He suggested organizing out time more effectively

1.“ I have left my key a home. What time is it now?” he asked me. ***

-> He said he had left his key a home and he asked me what time it was then

2. “I am going shopping. Can I get you anything ?” she said to Tan. ***

-> She said that she was going shopping and she asked Tan she could get him something

3. “Someone is coming”, he said. “Get behind the screen.”

->He said that someone was coming and told to get behind the screen

4. “Please, please don’t drink too much ! Remember that you’ll have to drive home”

->He told me not to drink too much because I’d have to drive home

5. Daniel said, “Is there a café nearby ?” and Tom said, “No”

->Daniel asked Tom if there was a cafe nearby and Tom said that no

6. Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?”

->Hang asked why Ha didn’t buy them that picture as a wedding present

7. “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said

->She said that she couldn’t work at all because her typewriter wasn’t working properly

I. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets :

1.Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be).....WILL HAVE BEEN..... over long before we ( reach)....REACH....home.

2. If we don't hurry, all the tickets ( sell)..........WILL HAVE BEEN SOLD......by the time we get there.

3. The classroom is still very dirty. I don't think it ( clean)...HAVE BEEN CLEANED...

4. We (tell)......HAVE TOLD...... not to go out at night recently.

5.Thanks for your help! If you ( not help).........HADN'T HELPED.......... me, I (not pass).........WOULDN'T HAVE PASSED.... the exam.

6. HAVE you (be) ......BEEN...to the laboratory this week?

7.He was busy packing, for he said that he....HAS LEAVED...( leave) that night.

8. Hello,Pat. I ( phone)..HAVE PHONED ... to ask if you (do) ....HAD DONE.........anything this Saturday.

9. It is crucial that Dido (stop).......STOP.....using that equipment.

10. The house (build)....HAS BEEN BUILT.....for three months.

11. I avoided ( recognize)......BEING RECOGNIZED........ by my parents on the street.

12. At 6.30 last night,when I (have).....WAS HAVING....dinner, my friend ( phone)....PHONED.......me.

13.If the weather (be)......HAD BEEN..good, we ( go).........WOULD HAVE GONE.....to the beach last sunday.

14. Do you mind if I OPENED( open) the window?

II. Each sentence contains a mistake. Find and correct it:

1. This is the book that I buy at the store yesterday. ->.......................BOUGHT......................................................

2. Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous.->..........ALTHOUGH...................................................................

3. MR Hung is going to buy a new house, is he? ->............................ISN'T.................................................

4. If I am you, I would buy that expensive car. ->................WERE.............................................................

5. Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant? ->.........................WOULD.......................................

6.I'd prefer to do it on myself because other people make me nervous.->........................BY.....................................................

7. I read something about Tararino's new film on that magazine.->...........IN.....................................

8. Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night,we must wait until the next meeting to vote.->..................................MORE...........................................

9. A dictionary IS which I have wished to have for years.->........................IN.................................................

I. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets :

1.Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be).......will have been ... over long before we ( reach)..reach......home.

2. If we don't hurry, all the tickets ( sell)..........have been sold ......by the time we get there.

3. The classroom is still very dirty. I don't think it ( clean).have been cleaned.....

4. We (tell)........have told .... not to go out at night recently.

5.Thanks for your help! If you ( not help)........hadn't help ........... me, I (not pass)..........wouldn't have passed ... the exam.

6. Have you (be) ....been.....to the laboratory this week?

7.He was busy packing, for he said that he..has leaved .....( leave) that night.

8. Hello,Pat. I ( phone)..have phoned ... to ask if you (do) ......had done .......anything this Saturday.

9. It is crucial that Dido (stop)....stop........using that equipment.

10. The house (build)......has been built ...for three months.

11. I avoided ( recognize)......being recognized ........ by my parents on the street.

12. At 6.30 last night,when I (have)....had .....dinner, my friend ( phone)...phoned........me.

13.If the weather (be)......had been ..good, we ( go).......would have gone .......to the beach last sunday.

14. Do you mind if I ( open)open the window?

II. Each sentence contains a mistake. Find and correct it:

1. This is the book that I buy at the store yesterday

>.This is the book that I bought at the store yesterday

2. Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous.-

>.Although he is a good singer, he is not famous

3. MR Hung is going to buy a new house, is he? -

> MR Hung is going to buy a new house, isn't he?

4. If I am you, I would buy that expensive car. -

>..If I were you, I would buy that expensive car.

5. Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant? ->...Would you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant

6.I'd prefer to do it on myself because other people make me nervous.->....I'd prefer to do it by myself because other people make me nervous

7. I read something about Tararino's new film on that magazine.

>... I read something about Tararino's new film in that magazine.

8. Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night,we must wait until the next meeting to vote.-

>.. Because there are more members present tonight than there were last night,we must wait until the next meeting to vote

9. A dictionary is which I have wished to have for years.

>....A dictionary in which I have wished to have for years.