Giải PT:
\(\sqrt{4x-x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2-3}-\sqrt{2x-x^2}=3\)
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a: \(2x^2-11x+21=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}\)
=>\(2x^2-6x-5x+15=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}-6\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=3\cdot\frac{4x-4-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-3\cdot\frac{4x-12}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left\lbrack\left(2x-5\right)-3\cdot\frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}\right\rbrack=0\)
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x+2\ge0\\ x^2-4\ge0\end{cases}\)
=>x>=2 và \(x^2\ge4\)
=>x>=2
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-4}-2x+2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}+2=2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-4}-2x+4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{x+2-4}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-2\left(x-2\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-3+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(9x-3\right)}=4x^2+13x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(9x-3\right)}=3x^2+2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(3x+6\right)\left(3x^2-x\right)}=3x^2+2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{\left(3x+6\right)\left(3x^2-x\right)}+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-x}-\sqrt{3x+6}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{22}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{22}}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ge0\)
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-1
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}-1+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}-1=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}-1}{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}-1}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}}=0\)
=>\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}}\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)