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(x2+3x+1)2-2(x2+3x+1)(3x-1)+(3x-1)2
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\(A=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)=76\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ C=x^4+x^3-3x^2-2x-\left(x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =-2\)
A) -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)2 - (x-1)(2x+1)(2x+1)
= -2x(9x2-4)+5(x2+4x+4) - (x-1)(4x2-1)
= -18x3+8x+5x2+20x+20-(4x3-x-4x2+1)
= -18x3+5x2+28x+20-4x3+x+4x2+1
= -22x3+9x2+29x+21
B) (7x-8)(7x+8)-10(2x+3)2+5x(3x-2)2-4x(x-5)2
= 49x2 - 64 -10(4x2+ 12x + 3) + 5x(9x2 - 12x +4) - 4x(x2 - 10x +25)
= 49x2 - 64 -40x2 - 120x - 30 + 45x3 - 60x2 - 20x - 4x3 + 40x2 -100x
= 41x3 -11x2 -240x -94
C) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x^4-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(x^4-9-5x^4-10x^3-5x^2-x^4+5x^3-6x^2+4x^3+16x^2+16x\)
\(-5x^4-x^3+5x^2+20x-9\)
D) \(-6x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-2\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x^2\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(-6x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2x^4-3x^2-2-4x^2\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)\)
\(-6x^4-60x^3+150x^2-x^2+6x-9+2x^4-3x^2-2-36x^4+96x^3-64x^2\)
\(-40x^4+36x^3+82x^2+6x-11\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-15x-x+5\)
\(=-16x+8\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
=27x-55
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+1}\)
=3x-2-2x^2+2x-5x+5
=-2x^2+3
b: \(=\left(2x+1-3+x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c: =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1+9x^2-1
=6x^2+3x-3
\(a,\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-\left(2x+5\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-2x^2+2x-5x+5\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x^2+3\right)\right].\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=-2x^2+3\)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(3-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-6+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(c,\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1-\left(3x-9x^2+1-3x\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+3x-2-3x+9x^2-1+3x\)
\(=6x^2+3x-3\)
$=[(x+2)-(x+4)][(x+2)+(x+4)]+x^2-3x+1$
$=(-2)(2x+6)+x^2-3x+1$
$=-4x-12+x^2-3x+1$
$A=x^2-7x-11$
b) $(2x+2)^2-4x(x+2)$$=4(x+1)^2-4x(x+2)$
$=4(x^2+2x+1)-4x^2-8x$
$B=4$
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
Ta có:
$(x+4)^2-x^2(x+12)=16$
$x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16$
$-x^3-11x^2+8x=0$
$-x(x^2+11x-8)=0$
Suy ra:
$x=0$ hoặc $x^2+11x-8=0$
Giải phương trình bậc hai:
$x=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{121+32}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{153}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm3\sqrt{17}}{2}$
Vậy: $x=0,\quad x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}2,\quad x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}2$
\(a\\ -5x^2+3x.\left(x+2\right)=-5x^2+3x^2+6x=-2x^2+6x\\ b\\ -2x.\left(1-x^2\right)-2x^3=-2x+2x^3-2x^3=-2x\\ c\\ 4x.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x-4x^2-8x+4=-12x+4\)
\(d\\ 6x^3-2x^2.\left(-x^2-3x\right)=6x^3+2x^4+6x^3=2x^4+12x^3\\ e\\ 3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(1+2x\right).5x\\ =3x^2-3x-5x-10x^2=-7x^2-8x\\ f\\ -5x^2-\left(x-6\right).\left(-2x^2\right)=-5x^2+2x^3-12x^2=2x^3-17x^2\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$
$=-4x^2+20x-13$
b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:
$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$
$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$
$=(3x-2y+3)^2$
c) $(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+y^4$$=(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+(y^2)^2$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2$
d) $(x-1)^3+3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$
Đặt $a=x-1,\ b=x$:
$=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3$
$=(a+b)^3$
$=[(x-1)+x]^3$
$=(2x-1)^3$
e) $(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)$Dùng $(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^3+b^3$:
$=(2x)^3+(3y)^3$
$=8x^3+27y^3$
f) $(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)$$=x^3-y^3-(x^3+y^3)$
$=-2y^3$
g) $(x^2-2y)(x^4+2x^2y+4y^2)-x^3(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+8y^3$Dùng $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=a^3-b^3$:
$=(x^2)^3-(2y)^3-x^3(x^3-y^3)+8y^3$
$=x^6-8y^3-x^6+x^3y^3+8y^3$
$=x^3y^3$
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a) $(2x-1)^2-2(2x-3)^2+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$
$=-4x^2+20x-13$
b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$
Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:
$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$
$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$
$=(3x-2y+3)^2$
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)