9.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+m.sin2x=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m.sin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:

\(m^2+1< \left(2m-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pi;2\pi;3\pi\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=6\pi\)

7.

\(sin3x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3sinx-cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-3sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) pt có đúng 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

3) 2sin^2 x - 3sinx + 1 = 0

Đặt t = sin x

(*) <=> 2t^2 - 3t + 1 = 0

<=> t = 1 (nhận) or t = 1/2 (nhận)

.Vs t = 1 => sinx = 1

<=> x = π/2 + k2π (k thuộc Z) (nhận)

.Vs t = 1/2 => sinx = 1/2

<=> sinx = sin π/6

<=> x = π/6 + k2π (k thuộc Z) (nhận)

Vậy ...

2) cos^2 x + cosx = 0

Đặt t = cosx

(*) <=> t^2 + t =0 <=> t = 0 (n) or t = -1 (n)

. Vs t = 0 => cosx = 0 <=> x = π/2 + kπ (loại)

.Vs t = -1 => cosx = -1 <=> x = π + k2π (nhận)

Vậy ...

1) (sin3x)/cosx + 1 = 0

ĐK: cosx + 1 ≠ 0 <=> cosx ≠ -1 <=> x ≠ π + k2π

<=> sin3x = 0

<=> 3x = kπ

<=> x = 1/3 kπ (k thuộc Z) (n)

Vậy ...

a) Dat sin x =  y

y² - 3y - 4= 0

y = -1 hoac y = 4 (loai)

voi y = -1 thi sin x = -1 => \(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)

b) Chia hai ve cho 2 ta co:

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin2x\)

\(cos\frac{\pi}{6}sinx+sin\frac{\pi}{6}cosx=sin2x\)

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin2x\)

\(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=2x+2k\pi\) hoac \(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-2x+2k\pi\) 

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

7.

Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)

9.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)

Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sinx+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)

=>\(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=-sinx=sin\left(-x\right)\)

=>\(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+x\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=x+\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\\2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=-x-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\)

\(0< =x< =2\Omega\)

=>\(0< =\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega< =2\Omega\)

=>\(-\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega< =k2\Omega< =\dfrac{7}{6}\Omega\)

=>\(-\dfrac{5}{6}< =2k< =\dfrac{7}{6}\)

=>-5/12<=k<=7/12

mà k nguyên

nên k=0

TH2: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\)

\(0< =x< =2\Omega\)

=>\(0< =-\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}< =2\Omega\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega< =\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}< =\dfrac{41}{18}\Omega\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{18}< =\dfrac{2k}{3}< =\dfrac{41}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{6}< =2k< =\dfrac{41}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{12}< =k< =\dfrac{41}{12}\)

mà k nguyên

nên \(k\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

=>Có 4 nghiệm thỏa mãn