Đáp án C

Ta có

  f ' x = − m s i n   x + 2 cos x − 3 ; y ' = 0 ⇔ − m s i n   x + 2 cos x = 3  

Phương trình này giải được với điều kiện là

m 2 + 2 2 ≥ 3 2 ⇔ m 2 ≥ 5 ⇔ m ∈ − ∞ ; − 5 ∪ 5 ; + ∞

Đáp án D

Câu 1: \(\tan x=\tan\left(\frac{6\pi}{5}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac{6\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

=>Nghiệm nguyên dương nhỏ nhất là \(\frac{6\pi}{5}-\pi=\frac15\pi\)

=>Chọn A

Câu 2: \(\cot2x=\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)

=>\(3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

mà \(x\in\left\lbrack0;\pi\right\rbrack\)

nên \(x\in\left\lbrace\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2};\frac56\pi\right\rbrace\)

=>Chọn B

Câu 3:

\(4\cdot sin^22x-1=0\)

=>\(4\cdot sin^22x=1\)

=>\(\sin^22x=\frac14\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sin2x=\frac12\\ \sin2x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: sin 2x=1/2

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ 2x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac56\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{5}{12}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5}{12}\pi;-\frac{1}{12}\pi\right)\)

TH2: sin 2x=-1/2

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ 2x=\pi-\frac{-\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac76\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{12}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{12};-\frac{5}{12}\pi\right)\)

Tổng các nghiệm là \(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{5\pi}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\pi-\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\pi=-\frac{1}{12}\pi\)

Câu 4: \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\ x=-\frac{7}{12}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\pi;\pi\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{12};-\frac{7}{12}\pi\right)\)

=>Tổng các nghiệm là:

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\pi=-\frac{6}{12}\pi=-\frac12\pi\)

=>Chọn B

b:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx< >0\\sinx< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\\x\ne k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)

 \(\dfrac{1}{cosx}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{sinx}=2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot\left[sinx\cdot\cos\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\cdot cosx\right]\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot cosx\right)\)

=>\(\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{cosx\cdot sinx}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(sinx\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{sin2x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\\\dfrac{2}{sin2x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=k\Omega\\sin2x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)

:)) t vời