a) \(A=x\cdot\left(-1\right)^n\cdot\left|x\right|\)

\(A=x\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot x\)

\(A=-x^2\)

b) \(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{y}{z}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{z}{t}-\frac{6}{7}=0\)và \(x+y+z+t=315\)

Xét :

\(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(\frac{y}{z}-\frac{4}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{z}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\frac{z}{t}-\frac{6}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{t}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{t}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{15}=\frac{t}{\frac{35}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{t}{\frac{35}{2}}\) và \(x+y+z+t=315\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{t}{\frac{35}{2}}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{8+12+15+\frac{35}{2}}=\frac{315}{\frac{105}{2}}=6\)

\(\frac{x}{8}=6\Leftrightarrow x=48\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=6\Leftrightarrow y=72\)

\(\frac{z}{15}=6\Leftrightarrow z=90\)

\(\frac{t}{\frac{35}{2}}=6\Leftrightarrow t=105\)

ta có

 \(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\frac{y}{z}-\frac{4}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{z}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\frac{z}{t}-\frac{6}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{t}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{7}=\frac{t}{6}\)

ta lại có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(1\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\\\frac{z}{7}=\frac{t}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{84}=\frac{z}{105}\\\frac{z}{105}=\frac{t}{90}\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{84}=\frac{z}{105}=\frac{t}{90}\left(2\right)\)

ta kết hợp (1) và (2) 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\\\frac{y}{84}=\frac{z}{105}=\frac{t}{90}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{57}=\frac{y}{84}=\frac{z}{105}=\frac{t}{90}\)và \(x+y+z+t=315\)

theo tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau

có \(\frac{x}{57}=\frac{y}{84}=\frac{z}{105}=\frac{t}{90}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{57+84+105+90}=\frac{315}{336}=\frac{15}{16}\)

thay vào

143. a) \(-6x^n.y^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}x^{2-n}+\dfrac{1}{72}y^{5-n}\right)\)

\(=-6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)x^n.x^{2-n}.y^n+\left(-6\right).\dfrac{1}{27}x^n.y^n.y^{5-n}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{n+2-n}y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^n.y^{n+5-n}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^ny^5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2y^2-2xy\right)\left(-xy-x^2+7y^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2\left(-xy\right)+5x^2.\left(-x^2\right)+5x^2.7y^2-2y^2.\left(-xy\right)-2y^2.\left(-x^2\right)-2y^2.7y^2-2xy.\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-x^2\right)-2xy.7y^2\)

\(=-5x^3y-5x^4+35x^2y^2+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-14y^4+2x^2y^2+2x^3y-14xy^3\)

Rút gọn các đa thức đồng dạng, ta có kết quả:

\(-5x^4-3x^3y+39x^2y^2-12xy^3-14y^4\)

Kết quả đã được xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần của x

Câu 1: 

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{4x^{n+1}y^2}{3x^3y^{n-1}}=\dfrac{4}{3}x^{n-2}y^{2-n+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}x^{n-2}y^{3-n}\)

Để A chia hết cho B thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-2>=0\\3-n>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le n\le3\)

Bài 2: 

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2-2x+2y+3x+3y\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2+x+5y\)

Lời giải:

\(f(x)=(-x+1)(x-2)>0\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+1< 0\\ x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay $1< x< 2$

hay $x\in (1;2)$

Đáp án D

Khó

Cũng đc

\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)

Giải phương trình sau :

 \(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)

Giải bất phương trình sau :

\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)