Gỉai phương trình \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x+19}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+26}=8-x^2+2x\)
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Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{3x^2-6x+19}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+26}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge4+5=9\)
\(VP=8-x^2+2x=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-3x\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=9\\1-3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-9\\3x=1+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-8\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (\(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12+4}-2=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: =>|3x-1|=9
=>3x-1=9 hoặc 3x-1=-9
=>x=-8/3 hoặc x=10/3
b: =>căn 2x-3=căn x+1
=>2x-3=x+1
=>x=4
c: =>|3x+2|=3x+2
=>3x+2>=0
=>x>=-2/3
1: Đặt \(a=9x^2-6x\)
=>\(45x^2-30x=5\left(9x^2-6x\right)=5a\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+2}+\sqrt{45x^2-30x+9}=\sqrt{6x-9x^2+8}\)
=>\(\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{5a+9}=\sqrt{-a+8}\)
=>\(\sqrt{a+2}-1+\sqrt{5a+9}-2=\sqrt{-a+8}-3\)
=>\(\frac{a+2-1}{\sqrt{a+2}+1}+\frac{5a+9-4}{\sqrt{5a+9}+2}=\frac{-a+8-9}{\sqrt{-a+8}+3}\)
=>\(\left(a+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}+1}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{5a+9}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+8}+3}\right)=0\)
=>a+1=0
=>a=-1
=>\(9x^2-6x=-1\)
=>\(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>3x-1=0
=>3x=1
=>x=1/3
2: Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=2-x^2+2x\)
=>\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x\right)+3}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-2x\right)+7}=-\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2a+3}+\sqrt{3a+7}=-a+2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2a+3}-1+\sqrt{3a+7}-2=-a+2-3\)
=>\(\frac{2a+2}{\sqrt{2a+3}+1}+\frac{3a+7-4}{\sqrt{3a+7}+2}=-a-1\)
=>\(\left(a+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2a+3}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3a+7}+2}+1\right)=0\)
=>a+1=0
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
đề hình như ko có căn bậc 4 chỉ có căn bậc 2 thui
mà căn bậc 4 thì x=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4+5=9\)
\(VP=9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\le VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)