Ta có: A =  1   +   2   +   2 2   +   . . .   +   2 2009   +   2 2010

= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 +  2 2 ) + ... + 2 2008  ( 1 + 2 +  2 2  )

= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 22008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )

= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... +  2 2008  . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... +  2 2008  )

Mà 7 ( 2 + ... +  2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.

Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2  + 2 3 + ... + 2 2008  + 2 2009  + 2 2010

= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... +  2 2008  ( 1 + 2 + 22 )

= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... +  2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )

= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... +  2 2008  )

Mà 7 ( 2 + ... +  2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.

Bài 1:

a: \(\left(x+3\right)^3=640000\)

=>x+3=40

=>x=37

b: \(27^5\cdot3^{x}=9^{10}\)

=>\(3^{x}\cdot3^{15}=3^{20}\)

=>\(3^{x}=3^{20}:3^{15}=3^5\)

=>x=5

c: \(\left(\frac{1}{3^3}\cdot9\right)\cdot3^{x}=27\)

=>\(3^{x}\cdot\frac{9}{27}=27\)

=>\(3^{x}=27:\frac{9}{27}=27:\frac13=27\cdot3=81=3^4\)

=>x=4

d: \(8^5\cdot4^{x}=2^{21}\)

=>\(4^{x}=2^{21}:2^{15}=2^6=4^3\)

=>x=3

Bài 2:

Đặt \(A=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+\cdots+2+1\)

=>\(2A=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+\ldots+2^2+2\)

=>2A-A=\(2^{2010}+2^{2009}+\ldots+2^2+2-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-\cdots-2-1\)

=>A=\(2^{2010}-1\)

\(M=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+\cdots+2+1\right)\)

\(=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\)

=1

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

Đặt A = 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20. Khi đó, M = 22010 - A

Ta có 2A = 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21.

Suy ra 2A - A = 22010 - 20 = 22010 - 1.

Do đó M = 22010 - A = 22010 - (22010 - 1) = 22010 - 22010 + 1 = = 1.

M=2^2010-(2^2009+2^2008+2^2007+...+2^1+2^0)

M=2²⁰¹⁰-2²⁰⁰⁹-2²⁰⁰⁸-2²⁰⁰⁷-...-2¹-2⁰

=>2M=2²⁰¹¹-2²⁰¹⁰-2²⁰⁰⁹-2²⁰⁰⁸-...-2²-2¹

=>2M-M=2²⁰¹¹-2²⁰¹⁰-2²⁰⁰⁹-2²⁰⁰⁸-...-2²-2¹-(2²⁰¹⁰-2²⁰⁰⁹-2²⁰⁰⁸-2²⁰⁰⁷-...-2¹-2⁰)

=>M=2²⁰¹¹-2²⁰¹⁰-2²⁰⁰⁹-2²⁰⁰⁸-...-2²-2¹-2²⁰¹⁰+2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰⁰⁸+2²⁰⁰⁷+...+2¹+2⁰

=2²⁰¹¹-2²⁰¹⁰-2²⁰¹⁰+2⁰

=2²⁰¹¹-2.2²⁰¹⁰+1

=2²⁰¹¹-2²⁰¹¹+1

=1

vậy M=1

Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

giúp mik vs

1.

a chia hết cho 2 dư 1

=> a có dạng là 2n+1

b chia hết cho 2 dư 1

=> b có dang là 2m+1

=>a-b=2n+1-2m-1=2n-2m=2 (n-m) luôn chia hết cho 2

TK :

A=(2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+...+(2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰¹⁰)

A=(1+2)(2+2³+...+2²⁰⁰⁹)=3(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁹)⋮3

A=(2+2²+2³)+...+(2²⁰⁰⁸+2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰¹⁰ )

A=(1+2+2²)(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁸)=7(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁸)⋮7

Em xem lại đề nhé vì A như thế không chia hết cho 3 và cho 7

a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)

=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)

=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)

=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)

b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)