a: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3

=>2<=sinx+3<=4

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)

=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)

=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3

=>1<=y<=2

y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)

=>sinx+3=2

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

y=3 khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

b: -1<=cosx<=1

=>4>=-4cosx>=-4

=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1

=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2

=>2/9<=y<=2

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)

=>4*cosx=4

=>cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

y max khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)

=>\(-1< =y< =2\)

y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0

=>x=pi/2+kpi

y max=2 khi cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>x=kpi

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+y^2+6y-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-19\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\le19\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-3

A=|2x+1|-3/4>=-3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

giúp mk vs

Lời giải:

a) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((y-2x)^2\leq (16y^2+36x^2)(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{9})=9.\frac{25}{144}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{-5}{4}\leq y-2x\leq \frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{15}{4}\leq y-2x+5\leq \frac{25}{4}\)

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{15}{4}$ và $A_{\max}=\frac{25}{4}$

b) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((2x-y)^2\leq (\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{9})(16+9)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow -5\leq 2x-y\leq 5\Leftrightarrow -7\leq 2x-y-2\leq 3\)

Vậy $B_{min}=-7; B_{\max}=3$

\(a=\left|x-2021\right|+\left|x-2022\right|\)

\(=\left|x-2021\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-2021+2022-x\right|=1\)

\(A=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)

lại sang acc

1: \(-1<=cosx\le1\)

=>\(-3\le-3\cdot cosx\le3\)

=>\(-3+5\le-3\cdot cosx+5\le3+5\)

=>2<=y<=8

y min=2 khi cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

y min=8 khi cosx=-1

=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)

3: \(y=cos^2x+2\cdot cos2x\)

\(=\frac{1+cos2x}{2}+2\cdot cos2x=2,5\cdot cos2x+0,5\)

Ta có: \(-1\le cos2x\le1\)

=>\(-2,5\le2,5cos2x\le2,5\)

=>\(-2,5+0,5\le2,5cos2x+0,5\le2,5+0,5\)

=>-2<=y<=3

y min=-2 khi cos2x=-1

=>\(2x=\pi+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

y max=3 khi cos2x=1

=>\(2x=k2\pi\)

=>\(x=k\pi\)

6: \(y=\sqrt3\cdot\sin x-cosx-2\)

\(=2\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sin x-\frac12\cdot cosx\right)-2=2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)

=>\(-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

=>\(-2-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\le2-2\)

=>-4<=y<=0

y min=-4 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=-\frac26\pi+k2\pi=-\frac13\pi+k2\pi\)

y max=0 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac23\pi+k2\pi\)