1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0

2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30

3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5

= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)

= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40

4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13

= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)

= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130

5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1

= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]

= 31 . (-100) = -3100

6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1

= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)

= (-12) . 100 = -1200

7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45

= 45 (13 - 3)

= 45 . 10 = 450

8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)

= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)

= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)

= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]

= 48 . (-100) = -4800

1) 35x18-5x7x18

= 35x18-35x18

= 35x(18-18)

= 35x0=0

3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)

= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5

=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]

= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]

= [24.0]-[8.5]

= 0-40=-40

4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)

=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13

=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]

= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]

=[29.0]-[10.13]

= 0-130= -130

5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31

= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1

= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]

=31.(-100)

= -3100

6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)

a) \(\frac{18}{45}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{9}-\frac{21}{35}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-1}{3}-1\)

\(=\frac{-4}{3}\)

b) \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=4+1=5\)

c) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{75}\)

d) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{14}{13}\)

\(=\frac{12}{13}\)

a) \(39\times118+29\times82\)

\(=39\times2\times59+29\times2\times41\)

\(=2\times\left(39\times59+29\times41\right)\)

\(=2\times\left(2301+1189\right)\)

\(=2\times3490\)

\(=6980\)

b) \(37\times39+78\times14-13\times85-52\times55\)

\(=37\times3\times13+6\times13\times14+13\times85-4\times13\times55\)

\(=13\times\left(37\times3+6\times14+85-4\times55\right)\)

\(=13\times\left(111+84+85-220\right)\)

\(=13\times\left(280-220\right)\)

\(=13\times60\)

\(=780\)

c) \(368:16+752:16+480:16\)

\(=\left(368+752+480\right):16\)

\(=\left(1120+480\right):16\)

\(=1600:16\)

\(=100\)

d) \(5\times11\times18+9\times31\times10+4\times29\times45\)

\(=5\times11\times9\times2+9\times31\times10+2\times2\times29\times5\times9\)

\(=10\times9\times11+10\times9\times31+10\times29\times2\times9\)

\(=90\times11+90\times31+90\times29\times2\)

\(=90\times\left(11+31+29\times2\right)\)

\(=90\times\left(42+58\right)\)

\(=90\times100\)

\(=9000\)

8 x 9 x 24 + 6 x 37 x 12 + 39 x 4 x 18

= 72 x 24 + 37 x 72 + 39 x 72

= 72 x (24 + 37 + 39)

= 72 x 100

= 7200

Chúc bạn học tốt ^^

giúp mk vs mai nộp r 

1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144

=144-97-144=-97

3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)

=-145-18+145=-18

4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)

=111-11+27=137

1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144
=144-97-144=-97
3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)
=-145-18+145=-18
4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)
=111-11+27=137

a)=(3/8+10/16)+(7/12+10/24)

=1+1=2

c)=(4/6+14/6)+(7/13+19/13)+(17/9+1/9)

=3+2+2=7

1/2*4/3-20/3*4/5

30

21

69

78

35

27

105

-13

30

21

69

78

35

27

105

dài quá à :(

1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48

=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43

=> x + x = 30

=> x = 30 : 2

=> x = 15

2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)

=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23

=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305

=> -x - x = -248

=> -x = -248 : 2

=> -x = -124

=> x = 124

3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54

=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54

=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6

=> -x - x = 76

=> -x = 76 : 2

=> -x = 38

=> x = -38

4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x

=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x

=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37

=> x + x + x = 31

=> x = 31 : 3

=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.

5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |

=> 13 - |x| = 4

=> |x| = 13 - 4

=> |x| = 9

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16

=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3

=> |x| = 13

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14

=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14

=> |2x - 1| = 21

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.

9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )

=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1

=> x + 18 > 11

=> x > 11 - 18

=> x > -7

10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)

11) x2 - 5x = 0

=> x . (2 - 5) = 0

=> x . (-3) = 0

=> x = 0 : (-3)

=> x = 0

12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16

=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)

=> |x - 9| = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4

14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)

16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4

=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4

=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1

=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}

P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~