24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(1-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)>0\) và \(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<1\) và \(2x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<>1\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{8}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac58\pi+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac58\pi+k2\pi;\frac38\pi+k\pi\) }

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>0\\ x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>1\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;\frac34\pi+k\pi\) }

c: ĐKXĐ: cosx-cos3x<>0

=>cos3x<>cosx

=>\(\begin{cases}3x<>x+k2\pi\\ 3x<>-x+k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x<>k2\pi\\ 4x<>k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{cases}\)

=>\(x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\sin^2x-cos^2x<>0\)

=>\(cos^2x-\sin^2x<>0\)

=>cos 2x<>0

=>\(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ x<>\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\ x<>\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi;\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3};\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+sinx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx-1=m\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^2-t-1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le f\left(t\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le m\le0\)

Có 2 giá trị nguyên của m (nếu đáp án là 3 thì đáp án sai)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne1\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) (chỉ quan tâm trong khoảng xét)

Pt tương đương:

\(\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)-\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2+\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm xấu quá, kiểm tra lại đề chỗ \(-tanx+...-cotx\) có thể 1 trong 2 cái đằng trước phải là dấu "+"

1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇔ 2cos²x - 5cosx + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên

2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)

⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)

⇒ sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 48.sin⁴x . cos⁴x

⇔ (sin²x + cos²x)² - 2sin²x. cos²x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)² = 3(2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin⁴2x

⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

⇔ 1 - 2sin²2x = 0

⇔ cos4x = 0

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - (1 + cos4x) = 0

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - 2cos²2x = 0

⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos²2x + sin²2x) + sin²2x = 0

⇔ sin²2x + sin2x - 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 1

⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0

⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0

⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0

⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}

Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp 

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)

1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)

1. \(D=R\)

2. \(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{k\pi|k\in R\right\}\)

3. \(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}|k\in R\right\}\)

4. \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi|k\in R\right\}\)

cảm ơn ạ

d, Hàm số xác định khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\sinx.cosx+cos2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+cos2x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

e, Hàm số xác định khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. Hàm số xác định `<=> 1-cosx \ne 0<=>cosx \ne 1<=>x \ne k2π`

Vì: `1+cosx >=0 forallx ; 1-cosx >=0 forall x`

2. Hàm số xác định `<=> sin^2x \ne cos^2x <=> (1-cos2x)/2 \ne (1+cos2x)/2`

`<=>cos2x \ne 0<=> 2x \ne π/2+kπ <=> x \ne π/4+kπ/2`

3. Hàm số xác định `<=> cos2x \ne 0<=> x \ne π/4+kπ/2 (k \in ZZ)`.

Bạn cho mình hỏi tại sao x khác k2\(\pi\) là lý thuyết ở đoạn nào thế ạ?