Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ 7x(2x+x) - 7x(x+3) =14

7x(2x+x-x-3)=14

x(2x-3)=2

=> x=2

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a, 7\(x\).(\(x\) - 10) = 0

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {0; 10}

b, 17.(3\(x\) - 6).(2\(x\) - 18) = 0

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:3\\x=18:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/2

Để \(\frac{5x+11}{2x+3}\) là số nguyên thì \(5x+11\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+22\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+15+7\vdots2x+3\)

=>7⋮2x+3

=>2x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈{-1;-2;2;-5}

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3

Để \(\frac{5x-4}{3x-1}\) là số nguyên thì 5x-4⋮3x-1

=>15x-12⋮3x-1

=>15x-5-7⋮3x-1

=>-7⋮3x-1

=>3x-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>3x∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace\frac23;0;\frac83;-2\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{0;-2}

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2/3

Để \(\frac{5x}{3x+2}\) là số nguyên thì 5x⋮3x+2

=>15x⋮3x+2

=>15x+10-10⋮3x+2

=>-10⋮3x+2

=>3x+2∈{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10}

=>3x∈{-1;-3;0;-4;3;-7;8;-12}

=>x∈{-1/3;-1;0;-4/3;1;-7/3;8/3;-4}

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;0;1;-4}

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/4

Để \(\frac{7x+7}{4x+3}\) là số nguyên thì 7x+7⋮4x+3

=>28x+28⋮4x+3

=>28x+21+7⋮4x+3

=>7⋮4x+3

=>4x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>4x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace-\frac12;-1;1;-\frac52\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;1}

e: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

Để \(\frac{2x^2-x+2}{x^2-x+2}\) là số nguyên thì \(2x^2-x+2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(2x^2-2x+4+x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x+2-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

mà \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac74\ge\frac74\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-x+2\in\left\lbrace2;4\right\rbrace\)

TH1: \(x^2-x+2=2\)

=>\(x^2-x=0\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=0 thỏa mãn

TH2: \(x^2-x+2=4\)

=>\(x^2-x-2=0\)

=>(x-2)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=2 thỏa mãn

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

Không biết mẫu số và x như thế nào? Bạn xem lại

a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2

Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì

\(2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1⋮2x+1\)

=>\(2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {0;-1}

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3

 \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\in Z\)

=>3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>3x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}

=>x thuộc {2/3;0;1;-1/3}

mà x nguyên

nên x thuộc {0;1}

c: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\in Z\)

=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

=>\(x+2⋮x-2\)

=>x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2

=>4 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

=>x thuộc {3;1;4;0;6;-2}

a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)  

Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)  

Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)

Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)

a: Để A là số nguyên thì

x^3-2x^2+4 chia hết cho x-2

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

b: Để B là số nguyên thì

\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2⋮3x-1\)

=>\(3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)