Trị tuyệt đối x+2 = 2x-10

Phá dấu trị tuyệt đối :

x+2=2x-10

2=x-10

x=10+2

x=12

/x+2/=2x-10

(đkxđ x>=5)

=>x+2=2x-10 hoặc x+2=-(2x-10)

th1 x+2=2x-10=>x=12 (tmđk)

th2 x+2==-(2x-10)=10-2x=>x=8/3(loại)

vậy x=12

|\(\left|4x-1\right|-3\) |-|x-5|=1(1)

TH1: x<1/4

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\left|1-4x-3\right|-\left(5-x\right)=1\)

=>\(\left|-4x-2\right|=1+5-x=-x+6\)

=>|4x+2|=-x+6

=>\(\begin{cases}-x+6\ge0\\ \left(4x+2\right)^2=\left(-x+6\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-x\ge-6\\ \left(4x+2+x-6\right)\left(4x+2-x+6\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\le6\\ \left(5x-4\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<\frac14\\ x\in\left\lbrace\frac45;-\frac83\right\rbrace\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac83\)

TH2: 1/4<=x<5

(1) sẽ trở thành:

\(\left|4x-1-3\right|-\left(5-x\right)=1\)

=>\(\left|4x-4\right|=1+5-x=6-x\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\left(4x-4\right)^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\\ 6-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(4x-4-6+x\right)\left(4x-4+6-x\right)=0\\ -x\ge-6\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\left(5x-10\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ x\le6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\in\left\lbrace2;-\frac23\right\rbrace\\ \frac14\le x<5\end{cases}\)

=>x=2

TH3: x>=5

(1) sẽ trở thành:

\(\left|4x-1-3\right|-\left(x-5\right)=1\)

=>|4x-4|=1+x-5=x-4

x>=5

=>4x>=20

=>4x-4>=16

Do đó: 4x-4=x-4

=>3x=0

=>x=0(loại)

ĐK: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Khi đó; \(\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\text{ (do }2x-3\le0\text{)}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow8+3-2x=2\sqrt{3-2x}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-2x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3-2x}+1=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)^2=-7\text{ (vô nghiệm)}\)

\(\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m=m^2+2m+1-4m=m^2-2m+1=\left(m-1\right)^2\\\)

\(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)

Theo hệ thức Vi - ét ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\x_1x_2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\forall m\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(1-m\right)>0\\x_1x_2=-2m-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}< m< 1\)