Sửa đề: \(19 + 3x + 4\sqrt{-x^2 - x + 6} = 10\sqrt{2 - x} + 10\sqrt{x + 3}\) (1)

ĐKXĐ: -3<=x<=2

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{2-x};v=\sqrt{x+3}\) (Điều kiện: u>0; v>0)

\(u^2+v^2=2-x+3+x=5\)

\(uv=\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{2x+6-x^2-3x}=\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}\)

\(v^2=x+3\)

=>\(x=v^2-3\)

=>\(3x=3v^2-9\)

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(19 + (3v^2 - 9) + 4uv = 10u + 10v\)

=>\(10+3v^2+4uv-10u-10v=0\)

=>\(u(4v-10)=-3v^2+10v-10=-3\left(v^2-\frac{10}{3}v+\frac{10}{3}\right)=-3\left(v^2-2\cdot v\cdot\frac53+\frac{25}{9}+\frac59\right)=-3\left(v-\frac53\right)^2-\frac53<0\) ∀v

=>u(4v-10)<0

=>4v-10<0

=>4v<10

=>v<5/2

=>\(u = \frac{3v^2 - 10v + 10}{10 - 4v}\)

=>\(5 - v^2 = \left( \frac{3v^2 - 10v + 10}{10 - 4v} \right)^2\)

=>\((5 - v^2)(10 - 4v)^2 = (3v^2 - 10v + 10)^2\)

=>\((5 - v^2)(16v^2 - 80v + 100) = 9v^4 - 60v^3 + 160v^2 - 200v + 100\)

=>\(-16v^4 + 80v^3 - 20v^2 - 400v + 500 = 9v^4 - 60v^3 + 160v^2 - 200v + 100\)

=>\(25v^4 - 140v^3 + 180v^2 + 200v - 400 = 0\)

=>\(5v^4 - 28v^3 + 36v^2 + 40v - 80 = 0\)

=>\((v - 2)(5v^3 - 18v^2 + 40) = 0\)

=>v-2=0

=>v=2

=>x+3=4

=>x=1(nhận)

Ta có \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Tương tự \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1

\(\Rightarrow4-2x-x^2\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\)

mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)(tm)

Vậy....................

mn ơi giúp em vs ạ !!!

giúp e vs

ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+3}-3+1-\sqrt{5-2x}=x^3-3x^2-10x+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), ta có:

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}>0\)

\(-1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm hay pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)

1. \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (1): \(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.2=8>0\)

=> pt (1) có 2 nghiệm: \(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{8}}{2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{8}}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

   + \(x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

   + \(x^2-4x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=0\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{2}\approx3,4142\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\approx0,5858\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0,5858;2;3,4142\right\}\)