a: \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

=>\(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(27x^2-12x\right)=0\)

=>3x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+3=0\\ 9x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-3\\ x=\frac49\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>(x-2)(3x+5)-(x-2)(2x+2)=0

=>(x-2)(3x+5-2x-2)=0

=>(x-2)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>(3x+1)(6x+2)-(3x+1)(x-2)=0

=>(3x+1)(6x+2-x+2)=0

=>(3x+1)(5x+4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ 5x+4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4

1/ \(x^3-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)

hoặc   \(x-1=0\)

hoặc   \(x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)

hoặc   \(x=1\)

hoặc   \(x=-2\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;1;-2\right\}\)

2/ \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x-5x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)

hoặc   \(x-3=0\)

hoặc   \(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)

hoặc   \(x=3\)

hoặc   \(x=5\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-2;3;5\right\}\)

3/ \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-10x^2-10x+16x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+16\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)

hoặc  \(x-8=0\)

hoặc  \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)

hoặc   \(x=8\)

hoặc   \(x=2\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;8;2\right\}\)

4/ Đề bài sai ! Sửa lại nhé :

 \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-16\right)\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(30x^2-15x^2-15x^2\right)-\left(45x-15x\right)+5-240\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-235\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le10+235\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x\le245\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x:30\le245:30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\le\dfrac{49}{6}\)

b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+27x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-x^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8+3x-27x^3\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(27x^3-27x^3\right)-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8+3x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x:3\ge9:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\ge3\)

a: =>5x(x^2-6x+9)-5(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+15(x^2-16)<=10

=>5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240<=10

=>30x-235<=10

=>30x<=245

=>x<=49/6

b: =>27x^3-8+27x(1/9-x^2)>=1

=>27x^3-8+3x-27x^3>=1

=>3x>=9

=>x>=3