a,\(\frac{2x^2+4x}{x+2}\)=\(\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)\(=2x\)

b, \(\frac{3x}{2x+4}\)=\(\frac{3x^2-6x}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\frac{x+3}{x^2+4}\)=\(\frac{2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

tick mình nhé!!

b)\(\frac{10}{x + 2} ; \frac{5}{2 x - 4} ; \frac{1}{6 - 3 x}\)

Giải:

a)

\(x^{3} - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)

Mẫu chung: \(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)

\(\frac{4 x^{2} - 3 x + 5}{\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)} ; \frac{\left(\right. 1 - 2 x \left.\right) \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)}{\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)} ; \frac{- 2}{\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)}\)

b)

\(2 x - 4 = 2 \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) , 6 - 3 x = 3 \left(\right. 2 - x \left.\right) = - 3 \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right)\)

Mẫu chung:

\(6 \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right)\) \(\frac{60 \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right)}{6 \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right)} ; \frac{15 \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right)}{6 \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right)} ; - \frac{2 \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right)}{6 \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right)}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\frac{1}{2x^3y}=\frac{1\cdot6\cdot yz^3}{2x^3y\cdot6yz^3}=\frac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot x^2}{3xy^2z^3\cdot4x^2}=\frac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{5}{4yz}=\frac{5\cdot3\cdot x^3\cdot y\cdot z^2}{4yz\cdot3x^3yz^2}=\frac{15x^3yz^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

b: \(\frac{x+1}{10x^3-40x}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot4\cdot x}{4x\cdot10x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2+4x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\frac{5}{8x^3+16x^2}=\frac{5x}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{25x^2-50x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{2-x}{3x-3x^2}=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(3x^2-3x\right)}=\frac{x-2}{3x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x\left(x-1\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(4x^2-8x\right)\left(x_{}^2+x+1\right)}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{x^2-2}{4x^5-4x^2}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot3}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot3}=\frac{3x^2-6}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

Tìm MTC: \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Nên \(MTC=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Nhân tử phụ: 

\(\left(x^3-1\right)\div\left(x^3-1\right)=1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\div\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\div1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Quy đồng:

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)