Giải bất phương trình: \(\left|2x+4\right|>\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
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\(\left|x^2-9\right|=\left|-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-9=7\\x^2-9=-7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=16\\x^2=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm4\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
x2 + 6x - 16 > 2x - 7
<=> x2 + 6x - 2x > -7 + 16
<=> x2 + 4x > 9
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 > 9 + 4
<=> ( x + 2 )2 > 13
<=> ( x + 2 )2 > \(\left(\pm\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2>\sqrt{13}\\x+2>-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\sqrt{13}-2\\x>-2-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\sqrt{2x-1}+2x-1\right)-\left[4\left(2x-1\right)+4\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\ge0\) (1)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{2x-1}+1>0\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\\2x-1\le\left(1-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\in R\backslash\left(2-\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge2+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy...
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
ở VP "+4" nằm ở ngoài căn,đau bụng nên viết vội còn chạy ra WC :P
a: \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=>\(\left|x+3\right|=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3+\sqrt{2}\\x+3=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-6-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y+x+2y=8-3\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\y=2x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\cdot1-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x≥0
x+√x>(2√x+3)(√x−1)
⇔x+√x>2x+√x−3
⇔x−3>0
⇔x>3. (tmđk).
Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

