2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 (có nhân tử chung là 2)

= 2.(x2 + 2x + 1 – y2) (Xuất hiện x2 + 2x + 1 là hằng đẳng thức)

= 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]

= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2] (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))

= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=-2\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

a) = (x - 1)(5x - 3)

b) = x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - 5)

c) = x(x - y) - y(x - y)

= (x - y)^2

d) = 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

c)    \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

c ) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\)

 \(= 16 - ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) \)

\(= 16 - ( x - y ) ^2 \)

\(= ( 4 - x + y )\)

\(( 4 + x - y )\)

\(a,x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right).\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(b,x^3+y^3+2x^2-2xy+2y^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right).\left(x+y+2\right)\)

a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1

=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2

=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2

=2a^2+ab-b^2         với a=x,b=y-1

=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2

=(2a-b)(a+b)

=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)

a: \(3x^3y^2-12x^2y^3\)

\(=3x^2y^2\cdot x-3x^2y^2\cdot4y\)

\(=3x^2y^2\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-5x+xy-5y\)

=x(x-5)+y(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+y)

d: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=2\left\lbrack\left(x-y\right)^2-3\right\rbrack\)

=2(x-y-3)(x-y+3)

e: \(x^3-2020x_{}^2+2020x-2019\)

\(=x^3-x^2+x-2019x^2+2019x-2019\)

\(=x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2019\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-2019\right)\)