Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\left(1+2+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+40=90+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=80\)

hay x=5

Bài 1 :

[( 35 - 5 ) : 3 ]³ + 3

= [30 : 3]³ + 3

= 10³ + 3

= 1000 + 3

= 1003

Đây nha bạn!!!

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Sửa đề: \(\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2021}\right)\cdot x=\frac{2020}{1}+\frac{2019}{2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2020}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2020}{1}+\frac{2019}{2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{2019}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2018}{3}\right)+\cdots+\left(1+\frac{1}{2020}\right)+1\)

\(=\frac{2021}{2}+\frac{2021}{3}+\cdots+\frac{2021}{2021}=2021\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2021}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2021}\right)\cdot x=\frac{2020}{1}+\frac{2019}{2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2020}\)

=>\(x\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2021}\right)=2021\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2021}\right)\)

=>x=2021

\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)

Dễ thấy A chia hết cho 10 nên A có tận cùng là 0

còn 1x 3 x 5 x... x 2021 là một số lẻ và chia hết cho 5 nên có tận cùng là 5

B/A

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)

\(A=-\left|2x-3\right|+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/2

\(C=-\left|5x+2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|+4< =4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2/5 và y=-4

\(D=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+5< =5\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

\(E=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

\(F=\dfrac{15}{4}+3\left|x-1\right|>=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1