\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow9S=3^2+3^4+....+3^{102}\)

\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(3^2+....+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+....+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8S=3^{102}-1=9^{51}-1>8^{51}:2=2^{152}\)

bạn ghi sai đề rồi . đáng là 1+3^1 trước chứ

\(8-\frac{3}{2\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot6}+...+\frac{3}{98\cdot10}\)

\(=8-\frac{3}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot100}\right]\)

\(=8-\frac{3}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right]\)

\(=8-\frac{3}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right]=8-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{49}{100}=8-\frac{147}{200}=\frac{1453}{200}>1\)

ô đây là bài lớp 6 à?

đúng rồi trong phần nâng cao í bn

Sửa đề: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà 3/16<3/15=1/5

nên S<1/5