a: \(\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\left(2x^2-4x+3\right)\)

\(=4x^4-8x^3+6x^2+10x^3-20x^2+15x-4x^2+8x-6\)

\(=4x^4+2x^3-18x^2+23x-6\)

b: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)-3x\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=6x^2-4x-9x+6-6x^2+15x\)

=2x+6

c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2\)

d: \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

e: Sửa đề: \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy\)

=(2x+3y+2x-3y)(2x+3y-2x+3y)-12xy

=4x*6y-12xy

=24xy-12xy

=12xy

f: \(\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(5+2x-x^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2+2x^3-x^4-20x-8x^2+4x^3=-x^4+6x^3-3x^2-20x\)

1: \(\frac{2x+6}{3x^2-x}:\frac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{-3x+1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}\cdot\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{-2}{x^2}\)

2: \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}-\frac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)

3: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}+\frac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+2-\left(3x-2\right)+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+2}\)

4: \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+5}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x-3+2x^2+2x-x-1+x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x-1}\)

Bài 3:

a:

ĐKXĐ: x>=-5

\(x^2-7x=6\sqrt{x+5}-30\)

=>\(x^2-4x-3x+12=6\sqrt{x+5}-18\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\cdot\frac{x+5-9}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4(nhận)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\) =4

=>|x-1|+|x+2|=4(1)

TH1: x<-2

(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4

=>-2x-1=4

=>-2x=5

=>x=-5/2(nhận)

TH2: -2<=x<1

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4

=>3=4(vô lý)

TH3: x>=1

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4

=>2x+1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

=>0<=x-1<=1

=>1<=x<=2

(x² - 1)(x² - 5)(x² - 11) < 0

=> tích có lẻ thừa số nguyên âm

+ Nếu tích có 1 thừa số nguyên âm

Mà x² - 1 > x² - 5 > x² - 11 => x²- 11 là số nguyên âm

=> -4 < x² < 11

=> x² thuộc {0; 1; 4; 9} (Vì x² là số chính phương)

=> x thuộc {0; 1; 2; 3}

+ Nếu tích có 3 thừa số nguyên âm

Xét tương tự

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Các bạn cố gắng giúp mình nha . Mình xin chân thành cảm ơn 

Bài 1 dễ thì tự làm

Bài 2

\(y^2+2xy-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow y^2+2xy+x^2=x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Vế trái là số chính phương vế phải là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên 1 trong 2 số x+1 và x+2 phải có 1 số bàng 0

\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;1\right);\left(-2;2\right)\)