b) \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)

<=> \(\frac{13\left(x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)

<=> 13(x + 1) - 2(5x + 3) = x + 7

<=> 13x + 13 - 10x - 6 = x + 7

<=> 3x + 7 = x + 7

<=> 3x + 7 - x = 7

<=> 2x + 7 = 7

<=> 2x = 7 - 7

<=> 2x = 0

<=> x = 0

c) 2x + 4(x - 2) = 5

<=> 2x + 4x - 8 = 5

<=> 6x - 8 = 5

<=> 6x = 5 + 8

<=> 6x = 13

<=> x = 13/6

1) 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4( x +3)

<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

<=>2x-3+5x-4x-12=0

<=>3x-15=0

<=>x=5

2) 5(2x-3) - 4(5x-7) =19 - 2(x+11)

<=>10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22

<=>10x-15-20x+28-19+2x+22=0

<=>-8x+16=0

<=>x=2

a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}\)

=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge6\)(1)

mặt khác 5-2x-x²=6-(x+1)²\(\le6\)(2)

từ (1) và (2)=>dấu = xảy ra khi VP =6 =VTtức x=-1

b)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}\)+\(\sqrt{5x^4+10x^2+9}\)

=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4}>5\)(x²+1>0)(1')

mặt khác VP=5-2(x+1)²\(\le\)5(2')

từ (1') và (2')=> pt vô nghiệm

vì sao lại có : căn(3(x+1)^2+4) +căn(5(x+1)^2+16) >=6 vậy ạ?

\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)

\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

a, ( x² + x )² - 14 ( x² + x ) + 24

= (x² + x)² - 2(x² + x) -12(x² + x) + 24

= (x² + x).(x² + x -2) - 12(x² + x -2)

= (x² + x -2).(x² + x -12)

= (x² + 2x - x - 2).(x² + 4x - 3x - 12)

=[x.(x+2)-(x+2)].[x.(x+4)-3(x+4)]

= (x+2).(x-1).(x+4).(x-3)

= x⁴ + 2x³ - 13x² - 14x + 24

b, ( x² + x )² + 4x² + 4x - 12

= x⁴ + 2x³ + x² + 4x² + 4x -12

= x⁴ + 2x³ + 5x² + 4x -12

c, x⁴ + 2x³ + 5x² + 4x - 12

= x⁴ - x³ + 3x³ - 3x² + 8x² - 8x +12x -12

= x³(x-1) + 3x²(x-1) + 8x(x-1) + 12(x-1)

= (x-1) . (x³ + 3x² + 8x +12)

= (x-1) . ( x³ +2x² + x² + 2x + 6x +12)

= (x-1). [x²(x+2) + x(x+2) + 6(x+2)]

= (x-1).(x+2).(x² + x+ 6)

a: \(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)

\(=x^3+x-12-x^2-15x+36\)

=>\(\left(x^3-x^2-14x+24\right):\left(x^3+x-12\right)=1+\frac{-x^2-15x+36}{x^3+x-12}\)

Để dư là 0 thì \(-x^2-15x+36=0\)

=>\(x^2+15x-36=0\) (1)

\(\Delta=15^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-36\right)=225+144=369>0\)

Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-15-\sqrt{369}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-15-3\sqrt{41}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-15+3\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15\)

\(=x^5-x^3+3x^2+5x^3-5x+15=\left(x^3-x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15}{x^3-x+3}=x^2+5\)

=>Đây là phép chia hết

c: \(2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20\)

\(=2x^4+2x^3+8x^2-5x^2-5x-20=\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20}{x^2+x+4}=2x^2-5\)

d: \(2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9\)

\(=2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-6x^3+24x^2-6x-7x^2+28x-7-42x+16\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x-7\right)-42x+16\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9}{x^2-4x+1}=2x^2-6x-7\) dư -42x+16

để dư bằng 0 thì -42x+16=0

=>-42x=-16

=>\(x=\frac{16}{42}=\frac{8}{21}\)