a: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Thay x=9 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\frac{\sqrt9-1}{\sqrt9+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}=\frac24=\frac12\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{n^2 + 1}-\sqrt[3]{3n^3 + 2}\)

\(=n\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{n^2}}-n\sqrt[3]{3 + \frac{2}{n^3}}\)

\(=n\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{3 + \frac{2}{n^3}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt[4]{2n^4 + n + 2}-n\)

\(=n\sqrt[4]{2 + \frac{1}{n^3} + \frac{2}{n^4}}-n\)

\(=n\left(\sqrt[4]{2 + \frac{1}{n^3} + \frac{2}{n^4}}-1\right)\)

Ta có: \(D = \lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{\sqrt{n^2 + 1} - \sqrt[3]{3n^3 + 2}}{\sqrt[4]{2n^4 + n + 2} - n}\)

\(=\lim_{n\to+\infty}\frac{n \left( \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{n^2}} - \sqrt[3]{3 + \frac{2}{n^3}} \right)}{n \left( \sqrt[4]{2 + \frac{1}{n^3} + \frac{2}{n^4}} - 1 \right)}\)

\(=\lim_{n\to+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{n^2}} - \sqrt[3]{3 + \frac{2}{n^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{2 + \frac{1}{n^3} + \frac{2}{n^4}} - 1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1 + 0} - \sqrt[3]{3 + 0}}{\sqrt[4]{2 + 0 + 0} - 1}=\frac{1 - \sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[4]{2} - 1}\)