- Hợp chất vô cơ: CO₂, Na₂CO₃ 

- Hợp chất hữu cơ: 

+ Hiđrocacbon: C₄H₁₀, C₆H₆, C₃H₄ 

+ Dẫn xuất của hiđrocacbon: C₃H₈O, CH₃Cl, C₆H₆Cl₆

Câu 1.

Tờ vé số có dạng \(\overline{a_1a_2a_3a_4a_5a_6}\in A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

\(;a_i\ne a_j\)

Chọn \(a_1\ne0\) nên \(a_1\) có 9 cách chọn.

5 số còn lại là chỉnh hợp chập 5 của 8 số còn lại \(\in A\backslash\left\{a_1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Có \(A_8^5\) cách.

Vậy có tất cả \(A_8^5\cdot9=60480\) vé số.

c

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Bài 1:

Ta có : 1 mol muối RCO₃ (có khối lượng = R + 60n) chuyển thành 1 mol RCl_n (có khối lượng = R + 71n)

=> khối lượng tăng = 71n – 60n = 11n gam

=> Khi chuyển 1 mol gốc CO₃ thành 2 mol gốc Cl và tạo ra 1 mol CO₂ thì khối lượng tăng 11 gam

a) Ta có công thức tính nhanh sau : \(m_{muốiclorua}=n_{muốicacbonat}+11.n_{CO_2}\)

=> \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,1-10}{11}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(MCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,65\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddsaupu}=10+200-0,1.44=205,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{muối}=\dfrac{11,1}{205,6}.100=5,4\%\)

d) \(n_{MCO_3}=n_{MCl_2}\)

=> \(\dfrac{10}{M+60}=\dfrac{11,1}{M+71}\)

=> \(M=40\left(Ca\right)\)

Cảm ơn ạ