e: \(\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)<4x+2\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge4x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2+5x-4x-2<0\\ 2x^2+6x-x-3-4x\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^2+x-2<0\\ 2x^2+x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)<0\\ 2x^2+3x-2x-3\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}-2

=>-2<x<=-1

f: ĐKXĐ: x∉{1;4;2;5}

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}\le\frac{1}{x^2-7x+10}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-7x+10}\le0\)

=>\(\frac{x^2-7x+10-x^2+5x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\le0\)

=>\(\frac{-2x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\le0\)

=>\(\frac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\ge0\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Đặt x-3=0

=>x=3

Đặt x-1=0

=>x=1

Đặt x-2=0

=>x=2

Đặt x-4=0

=>x=4

Đặt x-5=0

=>x=5

Bảng xét dấu:

Theo bãng xét dấu, ta có: A>=0 khi 1<x<2; 3<=x<4; x>5

1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+40=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+40=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)-40+40=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

=>x(x+4)(x+1)(x+3)=0

=>x∈{0;-4;-1;-3}

2: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-15=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-15=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2-5x+4\right)-15=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-5x+4+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+4-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-5x+9\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-5x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{21}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-\frac52\right)^2=\frac{21}{4}\)

=>\(x-\frac52=\pm\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

=>\(x=\frac52\pm\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

a) (x² - 4x)² = 4(x² - 4x) 

<=> (x² - 4x)(x² - 4x - 4) = 0

<=> x(x - 4)(x² - 4x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\\left(x-2\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=\pm\sqrt{8}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) (x + 2)² - x + 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1) 

<=> x² + 4x + 4 - x + 1 = x² - 1

<=> 3x + 5 = -1

<=> x = -2 

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-8\right)=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)][\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)]=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+8\right)=4x^2\)

thấy \(x=0;2\) không phải nghiệm của phương trình nên ta chia hai vế của pt cho \(x^2\) ta được \(:\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{8}{x}-9\right)\left(x+\dfrac{8}{x}-6\right)=4\)

\(Đặt:\) \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=a\) thì pt trở thành \(:\)

\(\left(a-6\right)\left(a-9\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-15a+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Với\) \(a=5\) thì \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+8=0\left(vônghiem\right)\)

\(Với\) \(a=10\) thì \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=10\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-căn17\\x=5+căn17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Vậy...\)

căn bậc 2 của \(17\) đấy á

a: =>|x-7|=3-2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2

=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7

=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{x+1}-x^2-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)-x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x+1}\\x=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải phương trình \(\frac{x-ab}{a+b}+\frac{x-ac}{a+c}+\frac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

\(\left(x^2+7x+12\right).\left(4x-16\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right).4.\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\8-x=0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=4\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)