Chứng minh M= 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 + ....+ 1/3^99 < 1/2
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NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
4 tháng 2 2021
1: Ta có: \(S_1=1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-2020\right)+2021\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(2019-2020\right)+2021\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)+2021\)
\(=-1\cdot1010+2021\)
\(=-1010+2021=1011\)
2) Ta có: \(S_2=\left(-2\right)+4+\left(-6\right)+8+...+\left(-2014\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(-2+4\right)+\left(-6+8\right)+...+\left(-2014+2016\right)\)
\(=2+2+...+2\)
\(=2\cdot504=1008\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
9 tháng 1
Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)
Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)
=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)
mà 3/16<3/15=1/5
nên S<1/5
17 tháng 9 2016
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{98}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
10 tháng 10 2015
Ta co :
1/2! +2/3! +3/4! +... + 99/100!
= (1/1! -1/2!) + (1/2! - 1/3!) + (1/3! -1/4!) + .... + (1/99! -1/100!)
=1 - 1/100! <1
lik e nhe
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đpcm là j bạn