a) 1/2x - 2/3x = 7/12

    -1/6x = 7/12

     x = \(\frac{7}{12}\div\frac{-1}{6}\)

     x = -7/2

b)  x: 12 = -2,5

     x = -2,5*12

     x = -30

c) 11/2x = 13/15

    x = 13/15:11/2

    x = 26/165

d) 3x/7 + 1 = (-1/28)*(-4)

    3x/7 + 1 = 1/7

    3x/7 = 1/7 - 1

    3x/7 = -6/7

    3x = -6

    x= -6/3

    x= -2

a) x(0.5 - 2/3 ) = 7/12

        (-1/6)x = 7/12

             x      = 7/12 : (-1/6)

            x      =-7/2

b) x :  12 = -2,5

   x= -2.5 * 12  =-30

c)   x = 13/15 : 5,5

    x  =26/125

d) 3x/7 + 1  =  -1/28 * (-4)

   3x/7 + 1   =1/7

  3x/7    = 1/7 -1

   3x/7  =-6/7

   3x    =-6/7 * 7 

  3x = -6

   x =-2

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Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)=\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-8x+9x-6=2x-3x^2-2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-8x+9x-6-2x+3x^2+2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-4x-4=0\)​

\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-10x+6x-4=0\)

Lỗi :vvvv

\(\Leftrightarrow10x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right)+4\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{x+1}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{x+1}{x^2-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4-3x+6-x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

=> -2x-9=0

<=> -2x=9

<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(x^2-4x-1=0\)

\(\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4\right)-5=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=\pm\sqrt{5}\)

Tự giải tiếp nha ...

\(x^2-4x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\)

pt có 2 nghiệm

\(x_1=\frac{-4-\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(x_2=\frac{-4+\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\)

Em nghĩ là như vầy ạ:

\(B=\frac{4-x+x+1}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5}{-x^2+3x+4}\) (-1 < x < 4)

Ta có: \(-x^2+3x+4=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

Do đó: \(B=\frac{5}{-x^2+3x+4}\ge\frac{5}{\frac{25}{4}}=\frac{20}{25}=\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy min B = 4/5 khi x = 3/2 (TMĐK)

1/(x + 1) + 1/(4 - x) ≥ (1 + 1)^2/(x + 1 + 4 - x) = 4/5

ĐKXĐ: x<>a; x<>-a

\(\frac{ax+a}{a-x}-\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3x+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)

=>\(\frac{\left(ax+a\right)\left(a+x\right)+\left(a-x\right)^2}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{a\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)

=>\(\left(ax+a\right)\left(a+x\right)+\left(a-x\right)^2=a\left(3x+1\right)\)

=>\(a^2\cdot x+x^2\cdot a+a^2+a\cdot x+a^2-2\cdot a\cdot x+x^2=3xa+a\)

=>\(x^2\left(a+1\right)+x\left(a^2-a\right)+2a^2=3xa+a\)

=>\(x^2\left(a+1\right)+x\left(a^2-4a\right)+2a^2-a=0\) (1)

TH1: a=-1

(1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x^2\left(-1+1\right)+x\cdot\left\lbrack\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\right\rbrack+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)\) =0

=>x*[1+4]+2+1=0

=>5x+3=0

=>x=-3/5(nhận)

TH2: a<>-1

\(\Delta=\left(a^2-4a\right)^2-4\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(2a^2-a\right)\)

\(=a^4-8a^3+16a^2-4\left(2a^3-a^2+2a^2-a\right)\)

\(=a^4-8a^3+16a^2-8a^3-4a^2+4a=a^4-16a^3+12a^2+4a\)

Nếu Δ>0 thì phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-a(a-4)+\sqrt{a(a^3 - 16a^2 + 12a + 4)}}{2(a+1)}\\ x=\frac{-a(a-4)-\sqrt{a(a^3 - 16a^2 + 12a + 4)}}{2(a+1)}\end{array}\right.\)

a)

x + 1 chia hết -5 và -10 < x < 20

x + 1 = -5k và -10 < x < 20

x = -5k - 1 và -10 < x < 20

x ϵ {-6; -1; 4; 9; 14; 19}

b)

-5 chia hết x - 1

x - 1 ϵ Ư(-5) hay x - 1 ϵ {1; 5; -1; -5}

x ϵ {2; 6; 0; -4}

c)

x + 3 chia hết x - 1

(x + 3) - (x - 1) chia hết x - 1

4 chia hết x - 1 (từ đây làm tương tự như câu b)

d)

3x + 2 chia hết x - 1

(3x + 2) - 3(x - 1) chia hết x - 1

5 chia hết x - 1 (từ đây làm tương tự như câu b)