A = 1 12 + 1 13 + ... + 1 22 > 1 22 + 1 22 + ... + 1 22 ⏟ 11 s = 11 22 = 1 2

A = 1 12 + 1 13 + 1 14 + ... + 1 22 > 1 22 + 1 22 + ... 1 22 ⏟ 11 s = 11 22 = 1 2 .

A = 1 12 + 1 13 + 1 14 + ... + 1 22 > 1 2 ⇔ 1 12 + 1 13 + 1 14 + ... + 1 22 > 11 22 ⇔ 1 12 − 1 22 + 1 13 − 1 22 + 1 14 − 1 22 + ... + 1 22 − 1 22 > 0

Vì  1 12 > 0 , 1 13 > 0 , ... , 1 21 > 1 22 nên  1 12 − 1 22 > 0 , 1 13 − 1 22 > 0 , ... , 1 21 − 1 22 > 0 , 1 22 − 1 22 = 0

Suy ra  A > 1 2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\frac12\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac12-\frac13\)

...

\(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)

=>\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1+1=2\)

=>A<2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}>0\)

=>\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}>1\)

=>A>1

Do đó: 1<A<2

=>A không là số tự nhiên

a)  A = 1 12 + 1 13 + 1 14 + ... + 1 22 > 1 22 + 1 22 + ... 1 22 ⏟ 11 s = 11 22 = 1 2 .

b) B = 1 6 + ... 1 9 + 1 10 + ... + 1 19 < 1 4 + ... + 1 4 ⏟ 4 s o + 1 10 + ... + 1 10 ⏟ 10 s o = 2

c)  C = 1 10 + 1 11 + ... + 1 100 > 1 10 + 1 100 = ... + 1 100 ⏟ 90 s o = 1 10 + 90 100 = 1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\frac12\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac12-\frac13\)

...

\(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)

=>\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1+1=2\)

=>A<2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}>0\)

=>\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}>1\)

=>A>1

Do đó: 1<A<2

=>A không là số tự nhiên

Ta có 

Nên 

Do đó 2S - S = 

B=[2+(-7)]+[12+(-17)]+...+[102+(-107)]+112

B=-5+-5+...+-5+112

B=-5.503+112=-2403

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\) (có 50 số hạng) 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)                   \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\) (có 50 số hạng)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)                    \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2), cộng vế theo vế. Ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) 

⇒ \(ĐPCM\)

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