a.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)

Lặp lại cách làm câu a

cái bài này tìm nghiệm là ra mà bạn

câu trả lời của thu hương rất hay!

Mình làm được khổ nỗi lại chưa biết nghiệm là gì? @ thu hương có thể giải thích cho minh không

 hiihhi  

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-2

\(\sqrt{5x+10}=8-x\)

=>\(\begin{cases}8-x\ge0\\ \left(8-x\right)^2=5x+10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\le8\\ x^2-16x+64=5x+10\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}-2\le x\le8\\ x^2-21x+54=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-2\le x\le8\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(x-18\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>x=3

b: ĐKXĐ: \(4x^2+x-12\ge0\)

=>\(x^2+\frac14x-3\ge0\)

=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac18+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{193}{64}\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x+\frac18\right)^2\ge\frac{193}{64}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+\frac18\ge\frac{\sqrt{193}}{8}\\ x+\frac18\le-\frac{\sqrt{193}}{8}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac{\sqrt{193}-1}{8}\\ x\le\frac{-\sqrt{193}-1}{8}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+x-12}=3x-5\)

=>\(\begin{cases}3x-5\ge0\\ \left(3x-5\right)^2=4x^2+x-12\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x\ge5\\ 9x^2-30x+25-4x^2-x+12=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac53\\ 5x^2-31x+37=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Delta=\left(-31\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot37=221\) >0

=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{31-\sqrt{221}}{2\cdot5}=\frac{31-\sqrt{221}}{10}\left(loại\right)\\ x=\frac{31+\sqrt{221}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

a)x⁵+x-1=0

<=>(x⁵+x⁴+x³+x²+x)-(x⁴+x³+x²+x+1)=0

<=>(x⁴+x³+x²+x+1)(x-1)=0

Do x⁴+x³+x²+x+1>0

=>x+1=0

<=>x=1

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)

=>\(x^2-6x+9-3\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-3\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge3\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3\ge\sqrt3\\ x-3\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\sqrt3+3\\ x\le-\sqrt3+3\end{array}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)

=>\(x^2-6x+6-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+3=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1\right)=0\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)

=>\(x^2-6x+6=9\)

=>\(x^2-6x-3=0\)

=>\(x^2-6x+9-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2=12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=2\sqrt3\\ x-3=-2\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\sqrt3+3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=3-2\sqrt3\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1=0\)

=>\(x^2-6x+6=1\)

=>\(x^2-6x+5=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(x^2-x+8-4\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=0\)

=>\(x^2-x+4-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+4=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\)

=>\(x^2-x+4=4\)

=>\(x^2-x=0\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

c: \(x^2+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+44}=3x+4\)

=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+11+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-15=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=3\)

=>\(x^2-3x+11=9\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)

b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)