a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)

b)\(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3B-B=2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}<\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}<\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)

\(4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{998}}+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)

\(4C-C=3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)

\(C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}<\frac{1}{3}\) 

Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<\frac{1}{3}\)

Bạn Detective_conan giải đúng đấy!

Sửa đề: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà 3/16<3/15=1/5

nên S<1/5

Gọi tổng trên là A

A = 1/2²+1/3³+.....+1/50²

A = 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 +.....+ 1/50.50

A < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +.....+ 1/49.50

A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +.......+ 1/49 - 1/50

A < 1 - 1/50

A < 49/50 < 1
=> A < 1

Ai k mk mk k lại 

A=(1/2)*(1/2)+(1/3)*(1/3)+...+(1/50)*(1/50) = 1/(2*2)+1/(3*3)+1/(4*4)+...+1/(50*50) < 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50)

 Mà 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50 =1-1/50 <1                                                 

=> A<1

ta có 

\(B=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}=A\)

Vậy A=B

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{50}=4-\frac{1}{50}< 4\)

Vậy \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 4\)