a)2051x(15-9)=2051 x 6=12306

b)289x47-289x17=8670

c)2912x94-2912x44=145600

=432,5x100=43250

432,5 x 36 + 432,5 x 39 + 432,5 x 26 – 432,5

= 432,5 x 36 + 432,5 x 39 + 432,5 x 26 – 432,5 x 1

= 432,5 x  ( 36 + 39 +26+1)

= 432,5 x 100 = 43250

a: =3,12*9,6=29,952

b: =73,5(35,64+64,36)

=73,5*100=7350

100 x 101 - 100

= 100 x (101 - 1)

= 100 x 100

= 10000

100 x 101 - 100 

= 10100 - 100

= 10000

a) 36 x 25 x 4 = 36 x ( 25 x 4) = 36 x 100 = 3600

18 x 24 : 9= 24 x ( 18:9) = 24 x 2 = 48

41 x 2 x 8 x 5= 41 x 8 x ( 5x2) = 41 x 8 x 10 = 3280

b) 108 x (23 + 7)= 108 x 30 = 3240 

215 x 86 + 215 x 14 = 215 x ( 86 + 14) = 215 x 100 = 21500 

53 x 128 – 43 x 128= 128 x ( 53 - 43) = 128 x 10 = 1280

\(a,35\times25\times4=36\times100=3600\)

\(18\times24:9=18:9\times24=2\times24=48\)

\(41\times2\times8\times5=\left(2\times5\right)\times\left(41\times8\right)=10\times328=3280\)

\(b,108\times\left(23+7\right)=108\times30=3240\)

\(215\times86+215\times14=215\times\left(86+14\right)=215\times100=21500\)

\(53\times128-43\times128=128\times\left(53-43\right)=128\times10=1280\)

\(\frac{20}{11}\times\frac{33}{23}\times\frac{69}{180}=\frac{20}{11}\times\left(\frac{33}{23}\times\frac{23}{60}\right)\)

\(=\frac{20}{11}\times\frac{759}{1380}=\frac{20}{11}\times\frac{11}{20}=\frac{220}{220}=1\)

$\frac{20}{11}\times \frac{33}{23}\times \frac{69}{180}=\frac{20}{11}\times \left(\frac{33}{23}\times \frac{23}{60}\right)$

\(a,=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:7\right)=3\times\dfrac{6}{49}=\dfrac{18}{49}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}:7+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Bài 8: Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a, 6 x 31 x 5 =(6x5)x31
                    =30x31
                    =930

b, 8 x 63 x 5 =(8x5)x63
                     =40x63
                     =2520

a.

6 x 31 x 5

= (6 x 5) x 31

= 30 x 31

= 930

b.

8 x 63 x 5

= (8 x 5) x 63

= 40 x 63

= 2520