Để PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le3-4\sqrt{2}\\m\ge3+4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-m\right)^2-2\left(m+6\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-2m-12=10\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\left(ktm\right)\\m=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

Phương trình x 2 – 2mx + 2m − 1 = 0 có a = 1 ≠ 0 và  = 4 m 2 – 4 (2m – 1)

= 4 m 2 – 8 m + 4 = 4 ( m – 1 ) 2   ≥ 0 ;   ∀ m

Phương trình có hai nghiệm x 1 ;   x 2 với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có  x 1 + x 2 = 2 m x 1 . x 2 = 2 m − 1

Xét 

  x 1 2 + x 2 2 = x 1 + x 2 2 - 2 x 1 x 2 ⇔ 4 m 2 – 2 ( 2 m – 1 ) = 10

⇔ 4 m 2 – 4 m + 2 – 10 = 0 ⇔ 4 m 2   – 4 m – 8 = 0 ⇔ m 2 – m – 2 = 0

  m 2 – 2 m + m – 2 = 0 ⇔ m ( m – 2 ) + ( m – 2 ) = 0 ⇔ ( m + 1 ) ( m – 2 ) = 0

⇔ m = 2 m = − 1

Vậy m = 2 và m = −1 là các giá trị cần tìm

Đáp án: D

a: TH1: m=-1

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(-1+1\right)x^2-2\left(-1-1\right)x+\left(-1\right)-2=0\)

=>4x-3=0

=>4x=3

=>x=3/4

=>Loại

TH2: m<>-1

\(\Delta=\left\lbrack-2\left(m-1\right)\right\rbrack^2-4\cdot1\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+2\right)=4\left(-m+3\right)\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>4(-m+3)>0

=>-m+3>0

=>-m>-3

=>m<3

=>m<3 và m<>-1

b: Thay x=2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(\left(m+1\right)\cdot2^2-2\left(m-1\right)\cdot2+m-2=0\)

=>4m+4-4(m-1)+m-2=0

=>5m+2-4m+4=0

=>m+6=0

=>m=-6

Theo Vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1};x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{m-2}{m+1}\)

=>\(x_2+2=\frac{2\left(-6-1\right)}{-6+1}=\frac{2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{-5}=2\cdot\frac75=\frac{14}{5}\)

=>\(x_2=\frac{14}{5}-2=\frac45\)

c: \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=\frac74\)

=>8(m-1)=7(m-2)

=>8m-8=7m-14

=>8m-7m=-14+8

=>m=-6

\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=1\)

=>2m-2=m-2

=>m=0

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=2\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2\)

=>\(\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{m-2}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=2\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-\left(m^2-m-2\right)=m^2+2m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-4m+2-m^2+m+2=m^2+2m+1\)

=>-3m+4=2m+1

=>-5m=-3

=>m=3/5

d: \(3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=5x_1x_2\)

=>\(3\cdot\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\cdot\frac{\left(m-2\right)}{m+1}\)

=>6(m-1)=5(m-2)

=>6m-6=5m-10

=>m=-4

Bạn có thể tham khảo bài này. Hướng giải tương tự.

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-phuong-trinh-x2-4xm0m-la-tham-soa-tinh-cac-gia-tri-cua-m-de-phuong-trinh-co-cac-nghiem-x1x2-thoa-man-x1-x2-va-x22-x1218.6292592319064

Δ=(m+1)^2-4(2m-8)

=m^2+2m+1-8m+32

=m^2-6m+33

=(m-3)^2+24>=24

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm pb

x1^2+x2^2+(x1-2)(x2-2)=11

=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2+x1x2-2(x1+x2)+4=11

=>(m+1)^2-(2m-8)-2(m+1)+4=11

=>m^2+2m+1-2m+8-2m-2-7=0

=>m^2-2m-8=0

=>(m-4)(m+2)=0

=>m=4 hoặc m=-2

Giả sử pt có 2 nghiệm, theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-n\\x_1x_2=2m+3n-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1^2+x_2^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-n=-1\\2m+3n-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=-1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt`<=> \Delta' >0`

`<=> m^2-1>0`

`<=> m<-1 ; 1 <m`

Viet: `x_1+x_2=2m`

`x_1x_2=1`

Theo đề: `x_1^2+x_2^2=8`

`<=> (x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=8`

`<=> 4m^2-2=8`

`<=> 4m^2 - 10=0`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\\m=-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `m=\pm \sqrt10/2`.

nhanh đi đang gấp lắm

a: \(\Delta=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2-2m-3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+8m+12\)

=16m+16

Để phương trình luôn có nghiệm thì 16m+16>=0

hay m>=-1

b: Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-x_1x_2=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-3\left(m^2-2m-3\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-3m^2+6m+9=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+14m-15=0\)

=>(m+15)(m-1)=0

=>m=1