\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=1+13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)\)

=>A chia 13 dư 1

b: \(M=1+3+3^2+\cdots+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\cdots+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\cdots+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+\cdots+3^{98}\right)\)

=>M chia 13 dư 4

\(M=1+3+3^2+\cdots+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\cdots+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\cdots+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=1+40\left(3+3^5+\cdots+3^{97}\right)\)

=>M chia 40 dư 1

Lồn bâm

Gâu gâu 

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

Bạn ko biết gõ số mũ à gõ thế này bố ai mà hiểu được

\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)

Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)

\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)

b, tương tự

A=[1+3+3^2+3^3]+...+[3^2018+3^2019+3^2020+3^2021]

A=1 nhân[1+3+3^2+3^3]+...+3^2018 nhân [1+3+3^2+3^3]

A=[1+3+3^2+3^3] NHÂN[1+...+3^2018

A=40 nhân [1+...+3^2018]

=> A chia hết cho 40

Vì \(a\) chia cho \(30\) dư \(3\) nên \(a-3\) chia hết cho \(30\).

Vì \(a\) chia cho \(16\) dư \(5\) nên \(a-5\) chia hết cho \(16\).

Ta có:

\(a=30k+3\)

\(a=16m+5\)

Thử các số dạng \(30k+3\), ta được \(33;63;93;123;153;183;213\).

Trong đó \(213\) chia cho \(16\) dư \(5\).

Vậy \(a\) chia cho \(240\) dư \(213\).

Vì \(a\) chia cho \(33\) dư \(2\) nên \(a-2\) chia hết cho \(33\).

Vì \(a\) chia cho \(12\) dư \(5\) nên \(a-5\) chia hết cho \(12\).

Ta có:

\(a=33k+2\)

Thử các số dạng \(33k+2\), ta được \(2;35;68;101;134\).

Trong đó \(101\) chia cho \(12\) dư \(5\).

Vậy \(a\) chia cho \(132\) dư \(101\).

a: (x-3)(y+1)=15

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>(x-3;y+1)\(\in\){(1;15);(15;1);(-1;-15);(-15;-1);(3;5);(5;3);(-3;-5);(-5;-3)}

=>(x,y)\(\in\){(4;14);(18;0);(2;-16);(-12;-2);(6;4);(8;2);(0;-6);(-2;-4)}

b: Sửa đề:\(m=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(m=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)

=>m chia 13 dư 4

\(m=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=1+40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)\)

=>m chia 40 dư 1